Federalists vs. Democratic-Republicans

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Presentation transcript:

Federalists vs. Democratic-Republicans

Government Split Washington came to office facing two major problems: The U.S. government was nearly bankrupt. 2. Congress was deeply divided.

Government Split Two political parties were emerging: Federalists: wanted a strong national government to solve the country’s debt. Democratic-Republicans: wanted a weak national government to protect the rights of states Anti-Federalists joined this party.

Federalists Merchants, bankers, and lawyers from New England Believe the elite and wealthy should be in charge Loose interpretation of the Constitution The government should pay all state and national debt Tax imported goods to help pay off the debt America should invest in manufacturing, not farms Leaders include: Alexander John Hamilton Adams

Democratic-Republicans Farmers and planters from the South and West Believe “ordinary people” should be in charge Strict interpretation of the Constitution States should pay their own debts, not the debts of other states Taxing imported goods increases prices for farmers America should be a land of farms and agriculture Leaders include: Thomas James Jefferson Madison

Election of 1792 Washington was tired of politics and wanted to retire. Hamilton and Jefferson were attacking each other in Congress, the press, and letters. They convinced Washington to run for a second term to keep the country together.

Hamilton’s Fate… Hamilton clashed bitterly with Aaron Burr, a Democratic-Republican from New Jersey. Burr was Jefferson’s Vice President, and ran for Governor of New York. Hamilton insulted Burr in the press in both campaigns. Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel, and they met on July 11, 1804. Burr was unhurt. Hamilton was seriously wounded and died the next day.