What would you do if you won the lottery? Conditional Grammar, Part 2 This presentation will provide explanation and practice for: unreal conditionals What would you do if you won the lottery?

SO… What would YOU do if you won the lottery!? Maxine would buy a new house for herself and her parents if she won the lottery. If Paul won the lottery, he’d take a trip around the world. John and his wife would buy a piano if they became rich.

NO! these are imaginary situations We use unreal conditionals in English to talk about: A situation that is not real, but that we imagine . . . If I had a million dollars . . . I would … If I lived in Italy . . . I would . . . If I got a job as a chef . . . I would . . . Are these real situations? Do I really have a million dollars? Do I really live in Italy? Do I really work as a chef? NO! these are imaginary situations

simple past would + verb How do we make this type of conditional grammar? Look at these examples: 1. If my friend asked me for money, I would lend it to her. 2. Tomas would be happier if he got a less stressful job. 3. Speaking in English would be easier if you practiced more frequently. simple past After the IF, use ______________________ tense. would + verb In the other clause, use __________________.

Form & Meaning: When you imagine a future happening like this, you use a past tense form after IF; However, the meaning is NOT past. Ex. If I moved to a big city, I’d sell my car. The meaning here is NOT past tense . . . I didn’t move away and I didn’t sell my car. I’m imagining a future possibility.

If Marta moved abroad, she would learn another language. Notice that you can start these sentences with the If-clause or with the Would-clause: If Marta moved abroad, she would learn another language. Marta would learn another language if she moved abroad.

Try these examples: had would take would be helped 1. If we ____________ (have) more time and money, we ________________ (take) a vacation to Hawaii. would take 2. The world ______________ (be) a better place if everyone ______________ (help) others. would be helped

More Practice . . . got would feel would do slept 3. If you ____________ (get) more exercise, I’m sure you ________________ (feel) healthier and happier. got would feel 4. Celia ______________ (do) better in school if she _____________ (sleep) more each night. would do slept

Important Note! all subjects (including I, he, she). Formal grammar requires that when making these kinds of conditional sentences, we use WERE for the past tense of be for all subjects (including I, he, she). Ex. -If I were you, I would buy that house. -She would buy a mansion if she were wealthy.

You will probably hear many native speakers of English use WAS in these cases, and this is often accepted in spoken, less formal situations. And now . . . more practice!

What would YOU do if . . . you became rich? you found a wallet on the street? your house caught on fire? your best friend moved far away? your child failed a test? there were an earthquake in California? you saw a famous person on the street? Share Your Responses with the class . . .

For additional practice . . . Go to the following website address. Write down the web address for more practice. http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/410/grammar/2cond.htm If I were you, I'd do this Internet practice!