ASEAN and & Migration

Vietnam immigrants 78,257 96,961 88,639 Source CDB, MoP and MoI 2010 #  #  Province 2008 2009 2010 1 Kandal 26,787 31,405 26,080 2 PP 14,235 15,506 19,019 3 PV 12,237 12,506 11,524 4 Kg Chnang 7,041 10,933 6,871 5 BMC 458 6,701 6,745 6 SRP 1,621 3,344 3,480 7 PST 4,137 3,134 2,915 8 Kratie 2,302 2,693 2,121 9 BTB 1,826 1,866 1,134 10 TKO 390 475 1,092 11 Kg Thom 698 964 1,039 12 Kg Cham 1,003 1,107 918 13 SHV 545 860 819 14 RKR 793 795 15 KK 597 852 685 16 Sstreing 528 581 437 17 KPT 388 359 400 18 g Speu 178 182 168 19 OMC 116 70 90 20 MKR 38 91 87 21 Sreing 271 310 77 22 PAILIN 39 74 23 PVH 62 59 24 KEP - Cambodia 78,257 96,961 88,639

Cambodia Migrants 26.5% General Population Census 2008 , MoP, RGC

Ideal Farm-Households System Cambodia Migrants Ideal Farm-Households System

Ideal Farm-Households System Cambodia Migrants Ideal Farm-Households System Shock ( Natural,Cultural, Political , Economic...)

Cambodia Migrants The farm System Level

Oversee migrant workers Cambodia Migrants Oversee migrant workers

Cambodia Migrants Source: World Fact Book may 2012

Number of storms and floods in Southeast Asia Cambodia Migrants 1970-1979 1980-1989 1990-1999 2000-2009 2010-2019 Number of storms and floods in Southeast Asia >200/>250 137/219 104/105 Storms/Floods 59/39 82/61 Source: World Fact Book may 2012

Cambodia Migrants ELC MEC PG Migration Underline causes of migration ELC: Economic Land Concession MC: Mineral Exploitation Concession PG: Population Growth Others: Natural Disasters, Debt, Inflation, Unemployment

History World War I-1914-1918 World War II-1939-1945 1941 1948 10 Dec 1953 Sept 1976 1981 25 Nov 1990-2012 World War I-1914-1918 World War II-1939-1945 1993 , Vienna, World Conference on Human Rights UN 24 Oct 1945 English Speaking World as origin of rights Modern Ideas Freedom of information UN-UDHR UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1947 EU Charter on Human Rights 1954 EU Commission on Human Rights 1959 EC Court International Covenant on civil & Political Rights CEDAW Sept 2, 1990 Child Convention ICRMC 1 July 2003 EC Migration Law EC Community Migration Policy Legislation Common Migration Policy 13 Jan 2007, Philippine, Migration Declaration,

Migration 1 July 2003 13 Jan 2007 10 July 2010 2011 2012 ICRMC EC Migration Law EC Migration Policy 5th ASEAN Migration Forum , Cambodia Promote the implementation of Declaration ASEAN Declaration ASEAN Migration Committee Work-Plan ASEAN Migration Forum 3rd ASEAN Migration Forum 10 July 2010, VN Awareness Information Service 4th ASEAN Migration Forum , Philippine Oversea employment Administration

Key ASEAN Events and Human Rights & Migrant’s rights TIMELINE KEY EVENTS 1967 Found in 8 August , Bangkok 1976 A Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC), Principles of non interference in the internal affairs of member countries 1992 AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area), Singapore Declaration 1994 Peaceful Conflict Resolution Mechanisms 1993 ASEAN Member state agreed on Vienna’s Declaration on Human Rights Promotion and Protection of Human Rights 2005 ASEAN PEOPLE FORUM , Malaysia, 11th ASEAN Summit 2007 Acceleration of ASEAN Community 2015, CEBU Declaration 2008 ASEAN Charter as Legal Framework or Rule based Organization 2009 ASEAN inter governmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) 2012 ASEAN Human Rights Declaration

Phnom Penh Agenda 2012 & Human Rights TIMELINE KEY STANDPOINTS 3 April 2012 ASEAN Charter as Rule Based Organization Roadmap 2009-2015 toward realization of ASEAN Community 2015 DoC 2002 and CoC initiative 2012 ( DoC : Declaration on conducts of parties) Conclusion of ASEAN Human Rights Declaration ASEAN Economic Research Institute Effective implementation of Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity Implementation of ASEAN Declaration on the promotion and protection of the rights of migrant workers in the region ASEAN agreement on disaster mgt and Emergency Response ASEAN Commission on the Promotion and Protection of the rights of women and children

ASEAN and Rights of Migrant Workers ASEAN Declaration on the protection and promotion of the rights of Migrant Workers Ratification ? ASEAN Forum on Migrant Labor (3rd in July 10, 2010, Vietnam, Enhancing the awareness and Information Services to protect the rights of migrant workers 2nd Workshop on best practices in protecting rights of Migrant Workers 16-17 Dec 2010 4th Forum : Improving Oversea Employment Administration 2011, Philippine

ASEAN Declaration on the promotion and protection of migrant workers and their families Account fundamental rights Situation of migrant workers Data sharing Provide welfare support Promote decent, fair and appropriate employment Implement human development program Curb and prevent smuggling and trafficking Extend assistants (Crisis situation) Partnership and adequate access to services Counselor function Develop ASEAN instruments ASEAN SG report the progress of implementation of declaration to the Summit through ministerial meetings Others

Remedial Actions-Underline Causes Employment Law, Policy, Strategic Plan and System/Mechanisms Comparison Analysis of Minimum Wage for skilled and unskilled workers or formal and informal workers-Minimum Wage Policy Review Labor Law –Standardized Labor Law Pro-Poor Policy-Social Protection Strategy and Social Safety Net Expand Irrigation System

Remedial Actions-Underline Causes ASEAN Regional Social Protection Strategy for Migrant workers and their families Migrant Workers data base System Regional study on status of migrant workers Migration Issues counselors at each destination country Informed consent for migrant workers at origin country and transit Legal, Social and Health Services for migrant workers at destination country

Country at destination Policy and System Family Relationship Pre-Departure Country at destination Repatriation Reintegration Employment Law & Labor Law Minimum Wage Policy Allocation of skilled workers or professional workers Informed Consent Service Directory Communication Directory Data Base System Data sharing Counselor Function Service Directory Communication Directory Legal, Social and Health Services Immigrant Services Personal account Feedback Loop Purpose of reintegration