Français II – Leçon 2B Structures

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Presentation transcript:

Français II – Leçon 2B Structures -The passé composé of reflexive verbs -the pronouns y and en

Passé Composé with Reflexive Verbs ALL reflexive verbs use the auxilary verb être in the passé composé. Place the reflexive pronoun before être when forming the passe compose.

Example sentences: Nous nous sommes fait mal hier, pendant le match de foot. (We hurt ourselves yesterday during the soccer game) Il s’est lavé les mains avant de prendre le médicament. (He washed his hands before taking the medicine.)

To make a reflexive negative in the passé composé, place ne before the reflexive pronoun and pas after the auxiliary verb. Nous ne nous sommes pas sentis mieux. (We didn’t feel better.) Je ne me suis pas rasé ce matin. (I didn’t shave this morning.)

Form the imparfait of reflexive verbs just as you would non-reflexive verbs. Just add the corresponding reflexive pronoun. Je me brossais les dents trois fois par jour. (I used to brush my teeth three times a day.) Nous nous premenions souvent au parc. (We used to take walks often in the park.)

The pronouns y and en The pronoun y replaces a previously mentioned phrase that begins with the prepositions à, chez, dans, en or sur. Example: Nous allons chez le medicin.  Nous y allons.

The pronoun en replaces a previously mentioned phrase that begins with a partitive or indefinite article, or with the preposition de. Example: Il était le chef de Front Populaire.  Il en était le chef.

The pronouns y and en precede the conjugated verb. Est-ce que tu es allé à la plage? Oui, j’y suis allé.

Never omit y or en even when the English equivalents can be omitted. Ils vont à la boulangerie. (They are going to the bakery.) Tu y vas aussi? (Are you going (there) too?

Y and en are not used to refer to people Je parle des cours.  J’en parle. Je parle de mon père.  Je parle de lui.

Vous parlez à Hélène de sa toux? Oui, nous lui en parlons. When using two pronouns in the same sentence, y and en always come in second position. Vous parlez à Hélène de sa toux? Oui, nous lui en parlons. (Are you talking to Hélène about her cough? Yes, we’re talking to her about it.) When used together in the same sentence, y is placed before en. Il y a de bons médecins à l’hôpital? Oui, il y en a. (Are there good doctors at the hospital? Yes, there are.)