Over Here BW: HW: Castle Learning at midnight chapter 19 GR Friday

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Presentation transcript:

Over Here BW: HW: Castle Learning at midnight chapter 19 GR Friday Test Friday (Imperialism and World War I)

I. Pres. Wilson’s Power War Industries Board coordinated production of munitions and supplies - allocate raw materials - products to produce - set prices estab’d Railroad Admin and Fuel Admin. - “lightless nights” and daylight savings time

B. Food Administration address food shortages in Allied countries American voluntary means - "Meatless Monday" and "Wheatless Wednesday“ - planting "victory gardens" at home

II. Attack on Civil Liberties A. Anti-Immigrants German and Austria-Hungarian immigrants forced to support initiatives that could destroy homelands - lynchings, beatings, vandalism American Socialist Party condemned war effort Irish-Americans contempt for British ally

Colleges and high schools stopped teaching German Cincinnati banned pretzels orchestras refused to play Mozart Hamburgers  “liberty sandwiches” sauerkraut  “liberty cabbage” frankfurters “hot dogs” temperance movement boost by linking beer drinking to support for Germany

B. Espionage and Sedition Acts to deal w/ dissenters (express opposing opinions) anyone found guilty of criticizing gov’t war policy or hindering wartime directives jailed - violation of free speech?

This is an expansion of the earlier Espionage Act of 1917, which criminalized passing information to enemy governments. It makes it a crime to: "...willfully utter, print, write, or publish any disloyal, profane, scurrilous, or abusive language about the form of government of the United States, or the Constitution of the United States, or the military or naval forces of the United States, or the flag of the United States... or any language intended to bring the form of government of the United States, or the Constitution of the United States, ...into contempt, scorn, contumely, or disrepute..."

C. Schenk v. United States (SC Case) majority opinion  free speech illegal if presents "clear and present danger" Schenck arrested for sabotaging draft - endangered thousands of American lives

III. Social Change Women at home: - job shift: domestic to heavy industry in war: nurses

B. African Americans Great Migration: moved north in great numbers - industry jobs - escape racial discrimination 4.5 million served in armed forces - 40,000 active duty