Environment & Lifestyle

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Native Americans of the Pacific Northwest: Kristi Walker Medina Middle School Fourth Grade.
Advertisements

Aztec 1100 ad – 1522 AD. Aztec 1100 ad – 1522 AD.
Worlds Apart: The Americas and Oceania
Environment & Lifestyle. Characteristics of Northwest Geography North Pacific Current flows west to east.
Maya, Inca, and Aztecs By Maya The Mayans Mayan Geography The Maya lived in what is now the Northern Part of Guatemala. They cleared areas of the rain.
Native Americans of North and South America Gladys Burnham Elementary Fifth Grade Marking Periods: 1 and 2 Individual Learning Center Presentation Pages.
Native American Culture Groups
Ancient American Civilizations A civilization can be defined as “an advanced culture.” Basic features of early civilizations included the building of cities,
The First Americans. Arrival ●Between 10, ,000 years ago, glaciers covered the earth ●A land bridge was formed between Siberia and Alaska.
Essential Question: What led to the rise & fall of the Olmec, Mayan, Aztec, & Inca Empires in America? demonstrate understanding of the development of.
EARLY AMERICAS UNIT 8. Two continents—North America and South America—make up the region we call the Americas. These two continents have a wide range.
Cultures of Middle America Week 14 December 3 rd, 2013 Chapter 3 Section 2 Pages:
THE AZTECS I can describe who the Aztecs were and how they settled and adapted their new land.
COL155 States and Empires in Mesoamerica Mexica Society & Religion Jonathan Fulton Spring 2014.
Mexico By: Cadan, Kaitlyn and Catlin.
Instructions Anything written in yellow (SLOW down and pay attention) is useful information. You should write it in your notes IN YOUR OWN WORDS. Anything.
Native Americans. Essential Questions What cultural regions did early Native Americans live in? Which tribes lived in the different areas? What factors.
Comparing Mayans, Aztecs, Incas. Maya  Political-  City-States  Chiefs were ½ God ½ Ruler  Economic-  Trade between city-states often used Cocao.
Pre-Columbian history.  Is a region of cultural and historical significance stretching from modern day Central Mexico through Central America.  Mesoamerica:
Peoples and Empires of the Americas. Pre-Columbian Societies  Pre-Columbian – before the arrival of Christopher Columbus  Art highly advanced  Gender.
Chapter 7, Lesson 2 Life in the Americas It Matters Because: Long before the arrival of Europeans, people in the Americas created complex societies.
What we think the Aztec capital might have looked like in 1400.
Latin America Mr. Olertas 10 th grade history class.
 Roots of American History. Why study history?  To Help Us Develop Judgment in Worldly Affairs by Understanding the Past Behavior of People and Societies.
Many Cultures Meet American Indians, Europeans, West Africans.
Olmec, Mayan, Aztec, & Inca Empires in America European Age of Discovery AP World History.
Regions of Latin America Central America The Caribbean South America South America.
The Aztecs. Early Aztecs were nomadic. They settled around Lake Texcoco in Central Mexico in the 1320s. By 1500, the empire ruled from Gulf of Mexico.
The Americas: The Aztec
Unit 1-Beginnings of American History
Warm Up 2/1/17 If you could choose one thing to symbolize America, what would you choose and why?
The First Civilizations of the Americas
The Americas: The Aztec & the Inca
The Americas: The Aztec & the Inca
Aztecs People of the Sun.
The Aztecs & Daily Life in Tenochtitlan EQs: How did the Aztec rise to power? What was daily life like for Aztecs?
Medieval Mesoamerica The Aztecs, Mayans, & Incas
The Factors that Affect Climate.
Maya Create City-States
BELLWORK: Block 2 Today, we are going to focus on Medieval Mesoamerica and the three civilizations that dominated the region: Maya, Inca & Aztec. To begin,
Chapter 16 Empires in America
Aztec Civilization A.D..
Religious Beliefs of the Aztecs
GREAT NATIVE AMERICAN EMPIRES
Early Humans and Native Americans
Objectives Describe when and where people first settled the Americas.
The Awesome Aztecs.
Connecting Hemispheres,
The Aztecs Empire of Conquest.
What was the Aztec Empire like?
Student Worksheet Key: The dashed lines show the land form regions. The solid lines show the different Native American Cultures.
The Aztec.
THE CULTURE OF THE INCAS, AZTECS, AND MAYA
Conquest of Mexico.
Mesoamerican Civilizations
American Empires Aztecs.
The Awesome Aztecs.
Early European Exploration
Aztec AD Location Central Mexico, Valley of Mexico
Preview What culture, religion, or philosophy does these symbols represent?
Civilizations of the Americas
5.2 The Aztecs.
The Americas: The Aztec & the Inca
Ancient American Civilizations
Meso-America Chapter 8 Lesson 1 & 2.
Aztec’s and spanish A long Migration.
The Americas: The Aztec & the Inca
Who were the Aztecs? What is Mexico like?
The Americas: The Aztec & the Inca
Spanish Conquest of the Aztecs
Presentation transcript:

Environment & Lifestyle

Characteristics of Northwest Geography North Pacific Current flows west to east

Northwest High mountain ranges near coast Cascades Cool, wet air coming from west Rainy

Northwest

Northwest Environment What do they do? What do they not do? High mountains near ocean Rainy, wet Rarely extreme cold Fast flowing streams Abundant fish (salmon) What do they do? What do they not do?

Northwest Rich natural environment Wealth easy to obtain Fishing, hunting, some agriculture Wealth easy to obtain What cultural practices develop because of this?

Northwest Cultural Region Wealth = status symbol Potlatch Parties with hosts giving gifts to guests Redistribution of wealth Not who has the most, but who can give away the most

Potlatch Held in winter Objects given away Household goods (pots, pans) Food Blankets Consumable goods, not wealth producing Slaves (very wealthy)

Potlatch Objects often destroyed afterward Occasion often celebration

The Aztecs

Location

Environment High mountains to coast Desert to tropical Mexico City Weather: 2 seasons, dry and wet Temperatures: Winter 14 C, Summer 26 C

Geography Mexico City Elevation: 2200 m Located in valley Lake Texcoco Tenochtitlan (island)

Geography →Economy Good agricultural area Corn, beans, cocoa bean, spices (peppers) Hunting (geese, deer, rabbit) Domesticated dogs & turkeys

Foods Tortillas (corn-based) Fruits & vegetables Chocolate

Economy Abundance → high population, cities, advanced culture. Highly developed – most advanced in North A. Built irrigation system Barter system (used cocoa beans) Turkey egg = 3 beans Rabbit = 30 beans

Tenochtitlan Causeways connected to mainland

Class society City = 100,000 to 300,000 inhabitants Two social classes: nobility and commoners Ruler Priests / Warriors Commoners (artisans, merchants) Peasants Slaves

Social beliefs/religion Male-dominated society Established schools Huitzilopochtli - chief among gods (sun & war)

Human sacrifice

History - Aztecs Came from North (1200s?) Attacked by neighbors (1300) Retreated to island/city Establish selves as empire (1420) Spanish arrive in 1521

Time of European Contact Aztecs were empire Invented writing system Arrival of Spanish accompanied by bad omens Defeat caused also by non-Spanish tribes

Questions for consideration Why was Meso-American culture so advanced? Is glorification of Aztec culture justified? What happened to the people?

Thank you for your attention!