The Hatred of Hoover and the Election of 1932

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The Hatred of Hoover and the Election of 1932 15.4

REVIEW What was Hoover’s opinion on direct relief? What about the economy? Who did Hoover believe was best suited for providing relief to the people? What was Hoover “urging” at the White House Conference? What was the largest project constructed by the Public Works Program? What did the Federal Farm Board do? Hoover’s policies failed, but what did the government realize during his presidency?

Radical Tactics Communists and Socialists see opportunity to gain members Radicals blamed capitalism for the depression - encouraged involvement in labor unions - organized hunger marches and protests

The Bonus Army WWI veterans want early pension payments from bonuses owed to them - many unemployed Stage one of the largest protests of the Great Depression March on Wash. DC with 10,000 men to support veterans bill

Results Congress rejected the bonus bill & most veterans returned home Around 2000 veterans remained & continued to protest Clash with police Hoover sends in Army to disband them with guns, tear gas. 2 veterans and 2 police killed – public shocked!

Election of 1932 Hoover (Rep) v FDR (Dem) Franklin D. Roosevelt Wealthy family Political career seemed over when he developed Polio Became governor of New York in 1928 Earned praise for his relief programs in NY

The Campaign Issues revolved around the Depression FDR was short on specifics about his plan FDR focused on attacking Hoover Promised a fairer distribution of wealth

The Results FDR won in convincing fashion FDR – 23 million popular votes 472 electoral votes Hoover – 16 million popular votes 59 electoral votes

Crash Course What are the “3 Rs”? What was their purpose? Identify one of the acts passed by Congress in FDR’s first 100 days How did FDR deal with his fear of people becoming dependent on the government and temporary jobs? Which group actually SUFFERED from the AAA? How did the New Deal change the face of politics?