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Presentation transcript:

PowerPoint © Erin Kathryn 2014

legislative branch executive branch judicial branch The Constitution divides the national government into three parts, or branches: legislative branch executive branch judicial branch Each branch does a different job. © Erin Kathryn 2014

House of Representatives LEGISLATIVE BRANCH Congress Makes the laws Has two parts: Senate and the House of Representatives Senate House of Representatives Each state has 2 Depends on the state population © Erin Kathryn 2014

EXECUTIVE BRANCH President Enforces, or carries out, the laws made by Congress. Examples: Department of Justice and Environmental Protection Agency © Erin Kathryn 2014

JUDICAL BRANCH Highest court: Supreme Court Decides the meanings of law and whether laws are being obeyed © Erin Kathryn 2014

Checks and Balances The Constitution created a government with three branches to make sure that the government never held too much power. Power is divided among the three branches. To prevent each branch from becoming stronger than another, a system of checks and balances was set up. Checks and balances are a system that allows each branch to limit or control the power of the other two. © Erin Kathryn 2014

Checks and Balances President (Executive Branch) Congress (Legislative Branch) Supreme Court (Judicial Branch) © Erin Kathryn 2014

Separation of Powers Legislative Judicial Executive Supreme Court Congress President Circuit Courts House of Representatives Senate Vice President Cabinet District Courts © Erin Kathryn 2014