Spain and Portugal 12-4.

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Presentation transcript:

Spain and Portugal 12-4

History Iberian Peninsula – Iberia Western Empires in control: Phoenicians Greeks Roman Empire

Fall of Roman Empire Moors – Muslims from North Africa

Muslims Driven Out Christian kingdoms of Spain and Portugal

Language Spanish and Portuguese Basque people of Pyrenees Own language Want their own independent country

Religion Roman Catholic Fiestas – festivals in honor of patron saints

Music and Art Portuguese – sad folk songs (fados) Spanish – song and dance (flamenco) Architecture – Muslim design

Economy Both economies are struggling Once Europe’s richest countries Gold and silver

Spain Relied on gold Slow in developing manufacturing

Parliamentary Monarchy Spain is still ruled by a king King shares power with elected parliament and prime minister

Madrid – capital (Spain) Barcelona – industry

Republic Portugal has elected officials Lisbon – industry Harvest cork

About every 9 years – doesn’t hurt tree