“Exercise, Experience, and the Aging Brain”

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Growth Factor (GF) Cascades and exercise and the regulation of cognition, mood and motor control: Are GFs a common mechanism? Carl W. Cotman Director,
Advertisements

Biological Explanations of Aggression
Fitness & Cognitive Training: Influence on Neuropsychological & Brain Function Art Kramer Beckman Institute University of Illinois.
“It’s Like Miracle Grow for the Brain”. Watch this Video: Exercise and Learning 1) Summarize the video in 7-9 sentences. 2) Describe three benefits of.
 65 years - death How does your brain change as you age?
ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE BY OLUFOLAKUNMI KEHINDE PRE-MD 1.
CHAPTER TWO CHAPTER TWO Neuroscience as a Basis for Adult Development and Aging.
Neural mechanisms of Spatial Learning. Spatial Learning Materials covered in previous lectures Historical development –Tolman and cognitive maps the classic.
Diet and Alzheimer’s disease Andy Smith School of Psychology Cardiff University.
How To Improve Memory Performance and Keep Your Brain Young Gary W. Small, MD Parlow-Solomon Professor on Aging Professor of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral.
© 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner.
Environmental Enrichment and Voluntary Exercise Massively Increase Neurogenesis in the Adult Hippocampus via Dissociable Pathways. Andreas K. Olson, Brennan.
CHAPTER 23: Neurological Disorders in Women. Introduction Gender differences exist in the development and expression of several neurological disorders,
Statistics: Unlocking the Power of Data Lock 5 STAT 250 Dr. Kari Lock Morgan Collecting Data: Observational Studies SECTION 1.3 Association versus Causation.
Neuroplasticity and Rehabilitation Strategies Robert K. Shin M.D. VA MS Center of Excellence Assistant Professor Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology.
Physiological Explanations for Changes in the Brain with Age.
The effect of manipulating image decomposability on mental rotation performance in older and younger adults. Paula Engelbrecht & Itiel Dror.
Does Music Therapy Reduce Agitation in Those With Dementia?
Objective 2.4: * Objective 2.4: * Discuss two effects of the environment on physiological processes. *section B essay question 1.
1. All that is psychological is first physiological- reductionist! 2. All behavior has a cause – deterministic! 3. Psychology should investigate the brain,
Part 3: How Exercise Affects the Brain Cognition -refers to thinking, reasoning, remembering, imagining, or learning Cognitive Reservethe mind’s resilience.
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN LATE ADULTHOOD CHAPTER 18 Lecture Prepared by: Dr. M. Sawhney.
IntelligenceMemory Intelligence True or False? Researchers no longer see cognitive abilities of older people as inevitably declining.
Chapter 24 Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood Michael Hoerger.
Social Genomics II: “Air Pollution and the Brain” Anita Webb, PhD JPS Health Network Fort Worth, Texas.
Discuss two effects of the environment on physiological processes.
Neurodevelopmental Effects of Lead in Children. Effects of Lead on IQ.
Brain Health, Mobility & Independence
CONCLUSIONS & FUTURE DIRECTIONS:
Exercise and neurobiology
The Effects of Exercise on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
By: Jesse Schwartz Faculty Advisor: Dr. Summer Cook
Metabolic, Humoral, and Inflammatory Factors
Biological Treatments for OCD
The Impact of Smoking Cessation on Real-World Prospective Memory
Update on Cognitive Health and Dementia
A Framework for Consumer Analysis
Geoffrey A. Power, Brian H. Dalton, Charles L
Aging.
Could Cooked Meat Hold A Risk Factor For Dementia And Diabetes?
Implications and Future Studies
Plasticity and Functional Recovery of the brain after trauma
Chapter 14 Knowledge as Functional Constraint in Motor Development.
Collecting Data: Observational Studies
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT Physical development: deals with physiological changes in the body Personal development: generally refers to changes in personality.
CHAPTER TWO Neuroscience as a Basis for Adult Development and Aging
Unit 6 Operant Conditioning: Expanding Skinner’s Understanding
The effects of age on the function of the memory
miR93 for the treatment of peripheral arterial disease (PAD)
Year 2 Bio Psychology Plasticity and functional recovery
Methods Objectives Results Conclusions References
Objective = fact Subjective = opinion Objectivity
(Radio)active Neurogenesis in the Human Hippocampus
Gait, Fluid Cognition, and Balance
Muscle Over Mind Cell Metabolism
Individual who posted and age
Plasticity and functional recovery
Tumescent Male Organ Benefit: A Better Memory?
Muscle Over Mind Cell Metabolism
White Matter Plasticity in the Adult Brain
Types of Brain Connectivity By Amnah Mahroo
Effects of the Environment on Recovery and Neuroplasticity in Brain Injury Patients Rebekkah McLellan need to be a clear understanding of what I was looking.
Bridging animal and human models of exercise-induced brain plasticity
Developmental Psychology Applied to Aging
AP Psychology: Human Development
BHS Memory and Amnesia Memory & Development.
Effects of the Environment on Recovery and Neuroplasticity in Brain Injury Patients Rebekkah McLellan need to be a clear understanding of what I was looking.
Cardiac Stem Cell Therapy and the Promise of Heart Regeneration
Norepinephrine or noradrenaline
How the environment affects the brain
Presentation transcript:

“Exercise, Experience, and the Aging Brain” Do physical and mental activity influence the aging process?

Cognition and Aging While there appears to be decline in a variety of perceptual and cognitive processes, during the course of aging, there are interventions that can minimize aspects of this decline.

In animal studies,…. Older animals learned novel tasks, but attempted to use alternative learning strategies. “These observations hold promise that behavioral ‘therapy’ may be a useful strategy in mitigating age-related neuronal deterioration throughout the brain” (Churchill et al., 2002, p. 946).

Can Adults Add New Neurons? This form of brain plasticity evokes controversy. In rodents, who exercised on a running wheel, there was a proliferation of new neurons. Serotonin, a known neurotransmitter, has known to be increased in response to exercise.

Angiogenesis In rats, “ the most striking effect of exercise on plasticity of the brain’s vascular system is that of angiogenesis, the growth of new capillaries from pre-existing vessels” (p. 949). There are implications for research in humans because of the development of human neuroimaging.

Conclusions Exercise “improves performance of animals on hippocampus-dependent tasks” (p. 950). Older animals can learn new tasks as proficiently as younger animals, but use areas of their brains significantly different than the younger animals.

Of Interest… “ A direction in which the animal and human work may come together involves MRI measures of brain blood flow ‘under load’. While this is likely not the only mechanism whereby physical exercise and mental activity affect brain functioning in aging, it is likely to be an important one” (p. 951).