Inclusion Sourcing: an Internet Jobs Based Future for Rural Villages Over the past 50 years Europe’s agricultural workforce decreased from >20% to < 5% of total employment. As a result 45 million people left the countryside. © 2017, Johannes C. van Nieuwkerk, jcn@refival.org

Inclusion Sourcing: an Internet Jobs Based Future for Rural Villages Over the past 50 years Europe’s agricultural workforce decreased from >20% to < 5% of total employment. As a result 45 million people left the countryside. Work is concentrated at industries and services in urban areas. 100 million remaining European rural citizens face ageing and deprivation issues. © 2017, Johannes C. van Nieuwkerk, jcn@refival.org

Inclusion Sourcing: an Internet Jobs Based Future for Rural Villages Over the past 50 years Europe’s agricultural workforce decreased from >20% to < 5% of total employment. As a result 45 million people left the countryside. Work is concentrated at industries and services in urban areas. 100 million remaining European rural citizens face ageing and deprivation issues. Main rural revitalization task is to create new types of jobs in deprived areas and engage external young urban families to fulfill them. © 2017, Johannes C. van Nieuwkerk, jcn@refival.org

Inclusion Sourcing: an Internet Jobs Based Future for Rural Villages Over the past 50 years Europe’s agricultural workforce decreased from >20% to < 5% of total employment. As a result 45 million people left the countryside. Work is concentrated at industries and services in urban areas. 100 million remaining European rural citizens face ageing and deprivation issues. Main rural revitalization task is to create new types of jobs in deprived areas and engage external young urban families to fulfill them. Organic farming and agro-tourism create such employment chances but their scale of activity cannot compensate previous losses. © 2017, Johannes C. van Nieuwkerk, jcn@refival.org

Inclusion Sourcing: an Internet Jobs Based Future for Rural Villages Over the past 50 years Europe’s agricultural workforce decreased from >20% to < 5% of total employment. As a result 45 million people left the countryside. Work is concentrated at industries and services in urban areas. 100 million remaining European rural citizens face ageing and deprivation issues. Main rural revitalization task is to create new types of jobs in deprived areas and engage external young urban families to fulfill them. Organic farming and agro-tourism create such employment chances but their scale of activity cannot compensate previous losses. Telecommuting and gig-economy or Internet based free-lance jobs are another option but face labor specialization and business model instability issues. © 2017, Johannes C. van Nieuwkerk, jcn@refival.org

Inclusion Sourcing: an Internet Jobs Based Future for Rural Villages Over the past 50 years Europe’s agricultural workforce decreased from >20% to < 5% of total employment. As a result 45 million people left the countryside. Work is concentrated at industries and services in urban areas. 100 million remaining European rural citizens face ageing and deprivation issues. Main rural revitalization task is to create new types of jobs in deprived areas and engage external young urban families to fulfill them. Organic farming and agro-tourism create such employment chances but their scale of activity cannot compensate previous losses. Telecommuting and gig-economy or Internet based free-lance jobs are another option but face labor specialization and business model instability issues. Major challenge is thus to attract a wider spectrum of ordinary non-specialized stable activities in order to re-establish rural economic sustainability and growth. © 2017, Johannes C. van Nieuwkerk, jcn@refival.org

Inclusion Sourcing: an Internet Jobs Based Future for Rural Villages Over the past 50 years Europe’s agricultural workforce decreased from >20% to < 5% of total employment. As a result 45 million people left the countryside. Work is concentrated at industries and services in urban areas. 100 million remaining European rural citizens face ageing and deprivation issues. Main rural revitalization task is to create new types of jobs in deprived areas and engage external young urban families to fulfill them. Organic farming and agro-tourism create such employment chances but their scale of activity cannot compensate previous losses. Telecommuting and gig-economy or Internet based free-lance jobs are another option but face labor specialization and business model instability issues. Refival proposes to implement „Inclusion Sourcing” to accomplish revitalization. It structurally moves Internet based tasks to disadvantaged people/areas. Major challenge is thus to attract a wider spectrum of ordinary non-specialized stable activities in order to re-establish rural economic sustainability and growth. © 2017, Johannes C. van Nieuwkerk, jcn@refival.org

Inclusion Sourcing: an Internet Jobs Based Future for Rural Villages Over the past 50 years Europe’s agricultural workforce decreased from >20% to < 5% of total employment. As a result 45 million people left the countryside. Work is concentrated at industries and services in urban areas. 100 million remaining European rural citizens face ageing and deprivation issues. Main rural revitalization task is to create new types of jobs in deprived areas and engage external young urban families to fulfill them. Organic farming and agro-tourism create such employment chances but their scale of activity cannot compensate previous losses. Villages receive outsourced work or participate in shared services. Internet jobs are relocated from high living cost urban to lower cost countryside areas. Telecommuting and gig-economy or Internet based free-lance jobs are another option but face labor specialization and business model instability issues. Refival proposes to implement „Inclusion Sourcing” to accomplish revitalization. It structurally moves Internet based tasks to disadvantaged people/areas. Major challenge is thus to attract a wider spectrum of ordinary non-specialized stable activities in order to re-establish rural economic sustainability and growth. © 2017, Johannes C. van Nieuwkerk, jcn@refival.org

Inclusion Sourcing: an Internet Jobs Based Future for Rural Villages Over the past 50 years Europe’s agricultural workforce decreased from >20% to < 5% of total employment. As a result 45 million people left the countryside. Work is concentrated at industries and services in urban areas. 100 million remaining European rural citizens face ageing and deprivation issues. Main rural revitalization task is to create new types of jobs in deprived areas and engage external young urban families to fulfill them. Delegation of tasks to collaborative human beings (Cobeings) in rural areas is synergetic. It better shares the available workload between people. Organic farming and agro-tourism create such employment chances but their scale of activity cannot compensate previous losses. Villages receive outsourced work or participate in shared services. Internet jobs are relocated from high living cost urban to lower cost countryside areas. Telecommuting and gig-economy or Internet based free-lance jobs are another option but face labor specialization and business model instability issues. Refival proposes to implement „Inclusion Sourcing” to accomplish revitalization. It structurally moves Internet based tasks to disadvantaged people/areas. Major challenge is thus to attract a wider spectrum of ordinary non-specialized stable activities in order to re-establish rural economic sustainability and growth. © 2017, Johannes C. van Nieuwkerk, jcn@refival.org

Inclusion Sourcing: an Internet Jobs Based Future for Rural Villages Over the past 50 years Europe’s agricultural workforce decreased from >20% to < 5% of total employment. As a result 45 million people left the countryside. Work is concentrated at industries and services in urban areas. 100 million remaining European rural citizens face ageing and deprivation issues. For people giving-up basic activities, their added value will increase. For those taking-over tasks, a starting point for social mobility is created. Main rural revitalization task is to create new types of jobs in deprived areas and engage external young urban families to fulfill them. Delegation of tasks to collaborative human beings (Cobeings) in rural areas is synergetic. It better shares the available workload between people. Organic farming and agro-tourism create such employment chances but their scale of activity cannot compensate previous losses. Villages receive outsourced work or participate in shared services. Internet jobs are relocated from high living cost urban to lower cost countryside areas. Telecommuting and gig-economy or Internet based free-lance jobs are another option but face labor specialization and business model instability issues. Refival proposes to implement „Inclusion Sourcing” to accomplish revitalization. It structurally moves Internet based tasks to disadvantaged people/areas. Major challenge is thus to attract a wider spectrum of ordinary non-specialized stable activities in order to re-establish rural economic sustainability and growth. © 2017, Johannes C. van Nieuwkerk, jcn@refival.org

Inclusion Sourcing: an Internet Jobs Based Future for Rural Villages Over the past 50 years Europe’s agricultural workforce decreased from >20% to < 5% of total employment. As a result 45 million people left the countryside. Ultimate goal for Refival is to create fluidity between urban and rural life. This is done by embedding life-long learning in the Internet based work environment. Work is concentrated at industries and services in urban areas. 100 million remaining European rural citizens face ageing and deprivation issues. For people giving-up basic activities, their added value will increase. For those taking-over tasks, a starting point for social mobility is created. Main rural revitalization task is to create new types of jobs in deprived areas and engage external young urban families to fulfill them. Delegation of tasks to collaborative human beings (Cobeings) in rural areas is synergetic. It better shares the available workload between people. Organic farming and agro-tourism create such employment chances but their scale of activity cannot compensate previous losses. Villages receive outsourced work or participate in shared services. Internet jobs are relocated from high living cost urban to lower cost countryside areas. Telecommuting and gig-economy or Internet based free-lance jobs are another option but face labor specialization and business model instability issues. Refival proposes to implement „Inclusion Sourcing” to accomplish revitalization. It structurally moves Internet based tasks to disadvantaged people/areas. Major challenge is thus to attract a wider spectrum of ordinary non-specialized stable activities in order to re-establish rural economic sustainability and growth. © 2017, Johannes C. van Nieuwkerk, jcn@refival.org

Inclusion Sourcing: an Internet Jobs Based Future for Rural Villages Upon revitalization, robotized production can be moved to deprived areas. An urban type workforce is no longer required for automated manufacturing. Over the past 50 years Europe’s agricultural workforce decreased from >20% to < 5% of total employment. As a result 45 million people left the countryside. Ultimate goal for Refival is to create fluidity between urban and rural life. This is done by embedding life-long learning in the Internet based work environment. Work is concentrated at industries and services in urban areas. 100 million remaining European rural citizens face ageing and deprivation issues. For people giving-up basic activities, their added value will increase. For those taking-over tasks, a starting point for social mobility is created. Main rural revitalization task is to create new types of jobs in deprived areas and engage external young urban families to fulfill them. Delegation of tasks to collaborative human beings (Cobeings) in rural areas is synergetic. It better shares the available workload between people. Organic farming and agro-tourism create such employment chances but their scale of activity cannot compensate previous losses. Villages receive outsourced work or participate in shared services. Internet jobs are relocated from high living cost urban to lower cost countryside areas. Telecommuting and gig-economy or Internet based free-lance jobs are another option but face labor specialization and business model instability issues. Refival proposes to implement „Inclusion Sourcing” to accomplish revitalization. It structurally moves Internet based tasks to disadvantaged people/areas. Major challenge is thus to attract a wider spectrum of ordinary non-specialized stable activities in order to re-establish rural economic sustainability and growth. © 2017, Johannes C. van Nieuwkerk, jcn@refival.org

Inclusion Sourcing: an Internet Jobs Based Future for Rural Villages Upon revitalization, robotized production can be moved to deprived areas. An urban type workforce is no longer required for automated manufacturing. Over the past 50 years Europe’s agricultural workforce decreased from >20% to < 5% of total employment. As a result 45 million people left the countryside. Ultimate goal for Refival is to create fluidity between urban and rural life. This is done by embedding life-long learning in the Internet based work environment. Work is concentrated at industries and services in urban areas. 100 million remaining European rural citizens face ageing and deprivation issues. For people giving-up basic activities, their added value will increase. For those taking-over tasks, a starting point for social mobility is created. Main rural revitalization task is to create new types of jobs in deprived areas and engage external young urban families to fulfill them. Delegation of tasks to collaborative human beings (Cobeings) in rural areas is synergetic. It better shares the available workload between people. Organic farming and agro-tourism create such employment chances but their scale of activity cannot compensate previous losses. Villages receive outsourced work or participate in shared services. Internet jobs are relocated from high living cost urban to lower cost countryside areas. Telecommuting and gig-economy or Internet based free-lance jobs are another option but face labor specialization and business model instability issues. Refival proposes to implement „Inclusion Sourcing” to accomplish revitalization. It structurally moves Internet based tasks to disadvantaged people/areas. Major challenge is thus to attract a wider spectrum of ordinary non-specialized stable activities in order to re-establish rural economic sustainability and growth. © 2017, Johannes C. van Nieuwkerk, jcn@refival.org