MRS. SIBBETT www.historyteacher.net MEDIEVAL CULTURE MRS. SIBBETT www.historyteacher.net.

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MRS. SIBBETT www.historyteacher.net MEDIEVAL CULTURE MRS. SIBBETT www.historyteacher.net

MEDIEVAL UNIVERSITIES

NEED FOR EDUCATION Economic and political conditions improve. Educated persons needed for clergy and government positions. Universities sprang up around great cathedrals. Salerno, Bologna, Paris, Oxford

OXFORD

UNIVERSITY LIFE Prayers Classes all day Arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, music, grammar, rhetoric, logic. Women did not attend universities. Educated in convents. Christine de Pizan

“NEW LEARNING” Greece Muslim scholarship Scholasticism Thomas Aquinas

MEDIEVAL LITERATURE Vernacular Epics: chivalry Song of Roland Dante’s Divine Comedy Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales

ARCHITECTURE AND ART

ROMANESQUE 1000 A.D. Barrel vaults. Thick walls. Darker, simplistic interiors. Rounded Arches. Small windows, usually at the top of the wall.

St. Filibert, France, 10c

Interior of a Romanesque Cathedral

Gothic Cathedral Architectural Style Began in France in the 12c. Pointed arches. Flying buttresses. Stained glass windows. Elaborate, ornate interior. Taller, more airy  lots of light. Lavish sculpture  larger-than-life.

The Gothic Cathedral

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Flying Buttress

Stained Glass Windows Religious themes and instructions. Religious education

ROSE WINDOW

Cathedral Gargoyles

PAINTINGS AND TAPESTRIES Bayeux Tapestry, 11c Paintings not lifelike; meant to inspire devotion. Paintings in thread; warmth and decoration.

THE CRUCIFIXION Giotto 1305

ILLUMINATED MANUSCRIPTS Artistic decoration of books. Monks, nuns, skilled artisans Books of Hours

GREGORIAN CHANT