Linac Commissioning Overview

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Acceptance Testing and Commissioning of Modern Day Linacs
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Presentation transcript:

Linac Commissioning Overview Departments of Oncology and Medical Biophysics Linac Commissioning Overview Jacob (Jake) Van Dyk Western University London, Ontario, Canada 26 October 2017

Objective To provide an overview of linac commissioning process Relates to ‘sensitivity to infrastructure’

Consider Basic 6 MV Linac with MLC, EPID & 3D CRT Assume technology is mature Steps in clinical implementation Installation … by vendor Acceptance testing … by Medical Physicist with vendor Commissioning … by Medical Physicist On-going QC … by MP, MP assistant, or RTT

Requirements for Clinical Implementation Qualified Medical Physicist Dosimetry tools Calibrated ion chamber + thermometer, barometer 3D water phantom, dosimetry scanning system Additional ancillary tools: front pointer, level, …

Acceptance Testing 3-5 days To prove accelerator meets specifications Radiation safety tests Interlocks Mechanical tests Light/radiation field tests Parameter readouts … collimator, gantry, couch, lasers Isocentre coincidence (radiation/mechanical) Beam energy, flatness, symmetry Dose delivery … reproducibility

Commissioning 2-3 months Data for treatment planning system Beam calibration Depth dose Dose profiles Output factors Beam modifier or beam mode measurements Data for special procedures TBI, stereotactic, … Staff training Documented operational policies and procedures Procedures for scheduled & unscheduled down-times

Quality Control On-going tests to prove compliance Daily (possibly by RTTs) Weekly Monthly Yearly Documented process with tolerances and policies and procedures What to do when measurements are outside of tolerance Responsibility … Medical Physicist

Other Options Multiple photon and electron energies Similar data for TPS for each energy Added QC IMRT/VMAT See AAPM TG and other reports Treatment planning integrity MLC delivery Patient specific QC IGRT Geometric & image registration integrity Med. Phys. 36: 4197-4212; 2009 Med. Phys. 39: 1946-1963; 2012

New Technologies TomoTherapy Installed precommissioned Acceptance testing is almost  commissioning Time from installation to clinical treatment much reduced Varian Halcyon Similar precommissioning Varian … “accelerated installation timeframes, expedited commissioning, simplified training, and automated treatment.” Requires stable technologies with reproducible characteristics from factory to clinic Med. Phys. 37: 4817-4853; 2010 et al.

Linac Commissioning/QC Summary Linac implementation and QC is challenging Common QA elements to fully loaded linac commissioning Team effort Training Safety Detailed commission measurements Dose delivery accuracy Detailed TPS commissioning Image quality Geometric fidelity Scaling Treatment-imaging isocenter coincidence Registration/table shifts Policies/procedures/criteria for adjustment