Development of Pro Bono in Korea 2017 PILNet Global Forum Takgon Lee
Advent of Public Interest Law and Public Interest Lawyers Tradition of ‘human rights lawyers’ representing democracy movement Democratization in late 1980s and expansion of civil society Concept of ‘public interest law’ vocalized in mid-1990s In 2004, Gonggam was established with focus on social minorities Other public interest lawyer groups established
Emergence of Law Firm Pro Bono Law firm’s growth in mid 2000s and corresponding demand from the civil society for the law firms to fulfill their social responsibilities BKL founded the Dongcheon Foundation, a ‘public interest law foundation’ in 2009, the first to hire full-time pro bono attorney(s) Other major law firms have followed suit Emphasis on legal support for social minorities
Korean Society Today Still a vibrant democracy, but widening wealth gap NGO’s role and importance weakening Insufficient tolerance for social minorities
Access to Justice for Social Minorities State-subsidized legal aid does not sufficiently protect social minorities and is an inadequate driver to push for legal reform and conduct strategic litigation Public interest lawyers have been influential in advancing progressive agendas for social minorities
Challenges and Opportunities Number of young lawyers increasing steeply Competition among law firms intensifying Increased scrutiny from civil society ‘Peer pressure’ within major law firms Mandatory pro bono requirement Efforts for comprehensive pro bono coordination now taking place
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Back-up slides
About Dongcheon Foundation Pro bono and legal aid services for socially disadvantaged and minorities Supports and fosters public interest organizations, activists, and pro bono lawyers Engages in researches on public interest law, pro bono counseling, and legal and policy reforms
Emergence of Law Firm Pro Bono NPO Law Firm NPO 사단법인 희망과 동행 나눔과 이음
Pro Bono Activities Legislative actions Advocacy Strategic lawsuits Law/policy reforms Advocacy Raising public awareness Strategic lawsuits Development of caselaw ‘Social contribution’ activities Legislative action Strategic lawsuits Advocacy