Technical Problems to Avoid in Performing Open Reduction of DDH

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Presentation transcript:

Technical Problems to Avoid in Performing Open Reduction of DDH 5th Semi Annual POSNA/SLAOTI/EPOS (Tri Continental) Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery Symposium Sao Paulo, Brazil October 11-14, 2017 Technical Problems to Avoid in Performing Open Reduction of DDH Perry L. Schoenecker, M.D. St. Louis Shriners, St. Louis Children’s & Barnes Hospitals, Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Louis, Missouri, USA No Conflicts, No Disclosure

Technical Problems to Avoid in Performing Open Reduction of DDH 5th Semi Annual POSNA/SLAOTI/EPOS (Tri Continental) Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery Symposium Sao Paulo, Brazil October 11-14, 2017 Technical Problems to Avoid in Performing Open Reduction of DDH Perry Schoenecker, MD No Conflicts Or Disclosures Pertinent To Presentations

Tensor sartorius interval Rectus tenotomy Anterior arthrotomy Adductor tenotomy Possible PFO

First obtain lateral exposure . . . Reflect abductors off capsule

Then expose anterior & medial capsule Tight psoas Femoral nerve Iliopsoas tendon

obtaining lateral, anterior & MEDIAL capsule is critical

Deformed head Colin Moseley, et al Arthrogram

Lateral capsulotomy Medial capsulotomy

Beware of critical arterial blood supply Capsulotomy Beware of critical arterial blood supply

Ogden JA. JBJS A 1974; 56:941. Medial circumflex artery Lateral circumflex artery Medial circumflex artery Ogden JA. JBJS A 1974; 56:941.

Ogden JA. JBJS A 1974; 56:941.

Ganz R. JBJS B 2000 Ogden JA. JBJS A 1974; 56:941.

Open capsule medially & cut transverse ligament Excise Transverse acetab. lig Open capsule medially & cut transverse ligament Excise ligamentum teres

Open capsule medially & cut transverse ligament Transverse acetab. lig Open capsule medially & cut transverse ligament

Beachey, Janelle

Capsule Labrum True acetabulum Head False acetabulum

Medial Capsule

Dislocated Reducing Reduced

Your closure stitch is very close to the terminal branch of the medical circumflex Pena, Sade

Close carefully

Most Medial capsule should open after closure Femoral nerve Iliopsoas tendon Medial capsule pre-reduction is contracted

Hip still laterally dislocated . . . Why?? Failing to Reduce Hip still laterally dislocated . . . Why??

Osteotomies are not a substitute for a poorly performed open reduction Failure occurred because medial capsule not opened Osteotomies are not a substitute for a poorly performed open reduction

Tight psoas, medial capsule contracted Must clearly expose anterior & medial capsule Femoral nerve Iliopsoas tendon Tight psoas, medial capsule contracted

obtaining lateral, anterior & MEDIAL capsule exposure prior to capsulotomy

Open capsule medially & cut transverse ligament Transverse acetab. lig Open capsule medially & cut transverse ligament

• Attempt reducing fem head medially into true acetab False acetab • Reducible (too tight?) . . . . How stable?

Post re-do R hip and now L open reduction

Obrigado -------------- Thank you