Nosotros Commands.

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Presentation transcript:

Nosotros Commands

A command in English has an understood ‘you:’ ‘Sit down and pay attention.’ We understand that to mean ‘YOU’ sit down and ‘YOU’ pay attention.

In English, we don’t have what we would call a “we” command In English, we don’t have what we would call a “we” command. A nosotros command in Spanish translates “let’s.” Hablemos. Let’s talk. Comamos. Let’s eat. Salgamos. Let’s leave. Seeing those three Spanish words should clue you in to how to form a nosotros command: you add -MOS to the usted command!

. . . remember: You go to the yo form of the verb, drop off the –o, and add the opposite ending: a for er/ir verbs & e for ar verbs THEN ADD -MOS salg-o  salg salga  salgamos habl-o  habl  hable  hablemos hag-o  hag  haga hagamos -ar and –er verbs don’t stem change in nosotros: pensemos, volvamos 3. -ir verbs DO stem change in nosotros; they change to i or u: durmamos, pidamos Verbs that end in –car, -gar, -zar are going to spell change: paguemos, toquemos, almorcemos There are five irregulars: estemos (estar), demos (dar), seamos (ser), sepamos (saber), and ir. Hmmm. Ir. Ir is an exception. You just say “vamos.”

But there’s a second way to form a nosotros command But there’s a second way to form a nosotros command. You can say ‘vamos + a + infinitive:’ Vamos a hablar. Let’s talk Vamos a comer. Let’s eat. Vamos a salir. Let’s leave. So both “hablemos” and “vamos a hablar” mean “let’s talk.” But, of course, “vamos a hablar” can also mean “we are going to talk. So if it isn’t clear from context that you mean “let’s talk,” you should use “hablemos.”

Click here to go to a brief practice.

Practiquemos! Vamos a comer= Vamos a buscar= Vamos a decir= Vamos a hacer= Vamos a pensar=

OK, one more thing, and then we’re done OK, one more thing, and then we’re done. To make a negative command let’s not eat you have only one option: No comamos. You don’t have the “vamos a” option. You can’t say “no vamos a comer.” That doesn’t mean “let’s not eat.” It isn’t a command. It can mean only “we aren’t going to eat.”