Chapter 9 Organizing and Outlining Your Speech

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Chapter 9 Organizing and Outlining Your Speech Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Organize the Body of Your Speech Organizing is arranging ideas and elements into a systematic and meaningful whole Body is the main content of a speech that develops the speaker’s general and specific purposes Main points are the principal subdivisions of a speech Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Develop the Main Points Main points are broad, overarching statements that help to organize the main particulars you have found through your research. Relate your main points, specific purpose, and thesis. Present Your Main Points Be specific Use vivid language Show relevance Create parallel structure Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Order the Main Points Choose an organizational Pattern Time Sequence Spatial Pattern Topical Pattern

Support the Main Points An audience needs supporting and clarifying material to accept what a speaker says. It is crucial that each point be supported and that the support be relevant and logically organized. Chapter 9, page 221 © Corbis Bridge/Alamy Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Connect the Main Points: Transitions Signposts Next, finally, to recap Internal previews “Next we will look at the health benefits of daily exercise.” Internal summaries “Let’s summarize what we’ve covered.”

Organize the Introduction of Your Speech Opening statements that orient the audience to the subject and motivates them to listen Orients the audience to the topic Motivate the audience to listen Forecast the main points What techniques can you use to capture the audience’s attention? Rhetorical question Tell a Story Quotes Present a startling statement or statistic Use humor Refer to the occasion Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Organizing the Conclusion of Your Speech Show that you are finishing the speech Make your thesis clear Review the main points End with a memorable thought Synthesize and summarize Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter 9 Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.