Risk of Heart Failure in Obese Patients With and Without Bariatric Surgery in Sweden— A Registry-Based Study  Christina E. Persson, MMed, Lena Björck,

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Risk of Heart Failure in Obese Patients With and Without Bariatric Surgery in Sweden— A Registry-Based Study  Christina E. Persson, MMed, Lena Björck, PhD, Jesper Lagergren, MD, PhD, Georgios Lappas, MSc, Kok Wai Giang, PhD, Annika Rosengren, MD, PhD  Journal of Cardiac Failure  Volume 23, Issue 7, Pages 530-537 (July 2017) DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2017.05.005 Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Multistate disease model showing the absolute risk of moving from 1 state to another. 1 = Obesity diagnosis to bariatric surgery, 2 = obesity diagnosis to heart failure, 3 = obesity diagnosis to death, 4 = bariatric surgery to heart failure, 5 = bariatric surgery to death, 6 = survival, free of heart failure at end of study. Journal of Cardiac Failure 2017 23, 530-537DOI: (10.1016/j.cardfail.2017.05.005) Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Hazard ratios for risk of heart failure and mortality comparing patients with obesity who did and did not undergo bariatric surgery. Journal of Cardiac Failure 2017 23, 530-537DOI: (10.1016/j.cardfail.2017.05.005) Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Heart failure–free survival by operation and non-operation. Journal of Cardiac Failure 2017 23, 530-537DOI: (10.1016/j.cardfail.2017.05.005) Copyright © 2017 The Authors Terms and Conditions