BU IERARXIYADA LOKAL TARMOQLARGA QANDAY O‘RIN AJRATILADI? “LOKAL TARMOQLAR” (LAN, LOCAL AREA NETWORK) DEGANDA AYNAN SHUNDAY TARMOQLARNI TUSHINILADIKI,

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BU IERARXIYADA LOKAL TARMOQLARGA QANDAY O‘RIN AJRATILADI? “LOKAL TARMOQLAR” (LAN, LOCAL AREA NETWORK) DEGANDA AYNAN SHUNDAY TARMOQLARNI TUSHINILADIKI, U O‘LCHAMLARI KATTA BO‘LMAGAN BIR-BIRIGA YAQIN JOYLASHGAN KOMPYUTERLARNI BIRLASHTIRADI. BUNDAY IZOHLARNI ANIQ EMASLIGINI TUSHUNISH UCHUN AYRIM LOKAL TARMOQLARNI XARAKTERISTIKALARINI KO‘RISH YETARLI BO‘LADI. MASALAN, AYRIM LOKAL TARMOQLAR BIR NECHA KILOMETR YOKI O‘NLAB KILOMETRLAR MASOFADAGI ALOQANI OSON TA’MINLAYDI. BU ESA XONA, BINO, BIR-BIRIGA YAQIN JOYLASHGAN BINOLARNI BIRLASHTIRISH MUMKIN. UNDA O‘LCHAMLARI BUTUN SHAHARGA TENG TARMOQ- NI BIRLASHTIRISH MUMKIN. BOSHQA TOMONDAN, GLOBAL TARMOQLAR BO‘YICHA (WAN, WIDE AREA NETWORK YOKI GAN, GLOBAL AREA NETWORK) BIR XONADAGI QO‘SHNI STOLLARDA JOYLASHGAN KOMPYUTERLAR BIRLASHISHI MUMKIN, BUNI ESA NEGADIR HECH KIM LOKAL TARMOQ DEB ATAMAYDI. SHUNINGDEK, BIR-BIRIGA YAQIN JOYLASHGAN KOMPYUTERLAR KABEL ORQALI INTERFEYSLARNING (RS 232-C, CENTRONIS) TASHQI RAZYOMLARIGA YOKI KABELSIZ INFRAQIZIL KANALI BO‘YICHA ULANADI. BUNDAY ALOQA HAM LOKAL TARMOQ DEYILMAYDI. BIR NECHTA KOMPYUTERLARNI BIRLASHTIRGAN KICHIK TARMOQNI LOKAL TARMOQ DEB ATASH NOTO‘G‘RI.

PEER-TO PEER TARMOQDA (ASL MA’NOSI TЕNGDАN TЕNGGА ISHCHI GURUH HAM DЕYISHАDI YOKI BITTA DARAJALI TARMOQ) HAR BIR ULANGAN KOMPYUTER SERVER BO‘LADI (INGLIZ FЕ’LIDАN TO SERVE - XIZMAT KO‘RSATISH) YOKI ISHCHI STANSIYA (CLIENT = KLIYENT).