INSTRUCTOR © 2017, John R. Fanchi All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form without the express written permission of the author. © 2004 John R. Fanchi All rights reserved. Do not copy or distribute.

To the Instructor The set of files here are designed to help you prepare lectures for your own course using the text Introduction to Petroleum Engineering, J.R. Fanchi and R.L. Christiansen (Wiley, 2017) File format is kept simple so that you can customize the files with relative ease using your own style. You will need to supplement the files to complete the presentation topics.

Midstream and Downstream Operations © 2017, John R. Fanchi All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form without the express written permission of the author. © 2004 John R. Fanchi All rights reserved. Do not copy or distribute.

Outline The Midstream Sector The Downstream Sector: Refineries The Downstream Sector: Natural Gas Processing Plants Sakhalin-2 Project Homework: IPE Ch. 15

THE MIDSTREAM SECTOR

Installing Pipelines Barnett Shale DFW area

Right of Way Barnett Shale DFW area

Gas Compressor

THE DOWNSTREAM SECTOR: REFINERIES

So. Texas Refinery

Downstream Sector Products Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Asphalt Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Synthetic Rubber Propane Plastics Gasoline Lubricants Diesel Oil Pharmaceuticals Jet Fuel Fertilizers Heating Oil Pesticides Other Fuel Oils Antifreeze

Typical Distillation Tower Fractions and Components

Distillation Towers at a Refinery

THE DOWNSTREAM SECTOR: NATURAL GAS PROCESSING PLANTS

Typical Composition of Natural Gas Products Component # of C atoms Natural Gas LNG Residential Gas LPG NGL Methane 1 X   Ethane 2 Propane 3 Butanes 4 Pentanes 5 Natural gasoline 5+ Non-hydrocarbon gases (CO2, H2O, H2S, N2, etc.) Water

Typical Recovery of Components at Different NGL Plants “Lean Oil” (%) Refrigeration Cryogenic Ethane 15 to 30 80 to 85 85 to 90 Propane 65 to 75 100 Butane and iso-butane 99 Pentanes Natural gasoline

SAKHALIN-2 PROJECT

Sakhalin Island, Russia

Sakhalin-2 Platforms

Trans-Sakhalin Pipeline System

LNG Carrier in Aniva Bay

QUESTIONS?

SUPPLEMENT