TCT 2016, Washington convention center

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Presentation transcript:

TCT 2016, Washington convention center October 30th 2016, 8:30 am- Room 159 Level 1 Late breaking clinical trial and First report investigations Press Conf.1 ABSORB II: Three-year Clinical Outcomes from a Prospective, Randomized Trial of an Everolimus-Eluting Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold vs. an Everolimus-Eluting Metallic Stent in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Patrick W. Serruys MD. PhD.1 Bernard Chevalier MD.2 Yoshinobu Onuma MD. PhD.3 on behalf of ABSORB II investigators 1. NHLI, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, 2. Institut Jacques Cartier, Massy, France 3. Cardialysis, Rotterdam, the Netherlands / Erasmus university

Disclosure Statement of Financial Interest Within the past 12 months, I or my spouse/partner have had a financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with the organization(s) listed below. Affiliation/Financial Relationship Company Grant/Research Support Consulting Fees/Honoraria Abbott AstraZeneca Biotronik Boston scientific Cardialysis GLG Research Medtronic Sinomedical Sciences Technology Société Europa Digital Publishing, Stentys France Svelte Medical Systems Volcano Qualimed St. Jude Medical

Randomized 2:1 Absorb BVS:XIENCE / 46 sites (Europe and New Zealand) ABSORB II Study Design 501 subjects Randomized 2:1 Absorb BVS:XIENCE / 46 sites (Europe and New Zealand) Clinical Follow-Up 30d 6m 12m 24m 36m 48m 60m QoL follow-up Angio, IVUS follow-up MSCT follow-up (Absorb arm only)* Study Objective Randomized against XIENCE control. First Patient In: 28-Nov-2011 Co-primary Endpoints 36 months Vasomotion assessed by change in Mean Lumen Diameter between pre- and post-nitrate at 3 years (superiority) Minimum Lumen Diameter (MLD) at 3 years post nitrate minus MLD post procedure post nitrate (non-inferiority, reflex to superiority) Treatment Up to 2 de novo lesions in different epicardial vessels Planned overlapping allowed in lesions ≤ 48 mm Device Sizes Device diameters: 2.5, 3.0, 3.5 mm Device lengths: 12 (3.5 mm diameter only), 18, 28 mm The ABSORB II study is sponsored by Abbott Vascular

Co-primary endpoint: in-device vasomotion in ABSORB II Cumulative frequency distribution curves of vasomotion at 3 years Change in mean lumen diameter Result will be discussed in details in the following session: Room 207, level 2 Monday Oct. 31, 2:45-2:53 pm “BVS at the Cusp of Complete Bioresorption: MLD and Vasomotion at 3-years in Absorb and Xience from the ABSORB II” Absorb n=258 0.047±0.109 mm XIENCE n=130 0.056±0.117 mm Psuperiority = 0.49 Cumulative frequency Vasomotion (mm)

Co-primary endpoint: angiographic late luminal loss Cumulative frequency distribution curves of late luminal loss at 3 years Acute ScT (n=1) Subacute ScT (n=1) Late ScT (n=1) Very Late ScT (n=6) NI Margin 0.14 95%CI (0.06 – 0.19) 0.12 P non-inferiority = 0.78 Cumulative frequency XIENCE n=151 0.250±0.250 mm Absorb n=298 0.371±0.449 mm P non-inferiority = 0.78 P for difference = 0.0003 Late luminal loss (in-stent/scaffold) (mm)

Kaplan Meier curves for Device- and Patient- oriented composite endpoints (DOCE and POCE) Cardiac death TV-MI CI-TLR All-cause death Any-MI Any revascularization DOCE POCE Device oriented clinical endpoint (%) Time to event (days) Absorb Xience 25 20 15 10 5 HR [95% CI] 2.17 [1.01, 4.69] p=0.043 4.9% 10.4% Patient oriented clinical endpoint (%) Time to event (days) Absorb Xience 25 20 15 10 5 HR [95% CI] 0.86 [0.58, 1.27] p=0.44 20.8% 24.0% Three-year protocol mandated imaging triggered subsequent revascularizations, clinically indicated or not.

Exercise test 71·3% 72·3% 60·6% 56·0% 131·0 136·2 178·1 181·9 8·57 Absorb 335 patients Xience 166 patients p value Participated in exercise test 71·3% 72·3% 0·83 Patient without prior repeat revascularization 60·6% 56·0% 0·33 Maximum heart rate (bpm) 131·0 136·2 0·054 Peak systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 178·1 181·9 0·30 Exercise duration (min) 8·57 9·23 0·11 ≥ 0.1 mV ST depression or chest pain 17·3% 11·8% 0·23 Antianginal medication Beta blocker 69·5% 65·9% 0·55 Calcium channel blocker 23·6% 24·2% 0·92 Nitrate 18·7% 26·4% 0·14

Seattle Angina Questionnaire angina stability, frequency, physical limitation, disease perception, and treatment satisfaction (Compliance in answering SAQ: 93% for both arms at 3 years) Absorb Xience

Conclusions 1/2 The data presented in our report are the first randomized data published after a period of observation of 3 years. The trial did not meet its mechanistic co-primary endpoints of superior vasomotor reactivity because Xience showed unexpected vasomotion which had been hypothesised to be zero. The trial did not meet its co-primary endpoints of non-inferior late luminal loss with respect to Xience that was found to have lower late luminal loss than Absorb. Serial intravascular ultrasound follow-up showed a significant difference between the stable mean lumen area of Absorb as opposed to a significant loss in mean lumen area for Xience.

Conclusions 2/2 A higher rate of device oriented composite endpoint due to target vessel myocardial infarction largely driven by peri-procedural myocardial infarction was observed in the Absorb arm. The incidence of very late scaffold thrombosis is a signal that warrants further careful monitoring of the patient having a clinical follow-up of longer than 2 years. The patient oriented composite endpoint, exercise testing and anginal status (compliance: 93%) were not statistically different between both devices at 3 years with treatment satisfaction of >90% in both arms.