Arvutikomponendid Lauri Kask 7b Haapsalu Wiedemanni Gümnaasium.

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Presentation transcript:

Arvutikomponendid Lauri Kask 7b Haapsalu Wiedemanni Gümnaasium

Sisukord CPU GPU RAM HDD SSD ODD Motherboard PSU Kokkuvõte

CPU Central Processing Unit(CPU) ehk Protsessor Interpreteerib ja täidab masinakoodis antud käske Personaalarvutites on laialt levinud mikroprotsessorid Tuntumad CPU tootjad on Intel ja AMD

GPU GPU(Graphics Processing Unit) ehk Graafikaprotessor Kohandatud mikroprotsessor Tegeleb 3D ja 2D graafika visualiseerimise ja kiirendamisega Tuntumad GPU tootjad on AMD ja NVIDIA

RAM Random Access Memory(RAM) ehk muutmälu ehk suvapöördusmälu ehk operatiivmälu Arvuti keskne mäluseade, kust saab andmeid kirjutada ja neid sealt lugeda Pidev andmete vahetamine ja uuendamine Mõned tuntumatest RAM tootjatest on Corsair ja Kingston

HDD Hard Disk Drive(HDD) ehk kõvaketas Andmesäilitusseade, kasutab andmete talletamiseks pöörlevaid jäiku alumiiniumplaate Andmeid loetakse ja kirjutatakse digitaalselt kodeerituna Mõned tuntumad HDD tootjad on Seagate ja Western Digital

SSD Solid-State Drive(SSD) ehk pooljuhtketas Välkmälul baseeruv kõvaketas Võrreldes HDD-ga puuduvad liikuvad osad, on vastupidavam ning kuni kordades kiirem SSD võrreldes HDD-ga on kõrgema hinnaga ja väikese mahuga Mõned tuntumad SSD tootjad on Corsair ja OCZ

ODD Optical Disk Drive(ODD) ehk Optiline Draiv Draiv, mis kasutab laserkiirgust või elektromagneetilisi laineid optiliste plaatide lugemiseks Optilised draivid on näiteks CD- ,DVD- ja Blu-ray lugejad ning kirjutajad Mõned tuntumad ODD tootjad on näiteks ASUS ja Samsung

Motherboard Motherboard(Mobo) ehk emaplaat Peamine trükkplaat, mis ühendab elektriliselt omavahel erinevaid arvutikomponente Tavaliselt on komponentide ühendamiseks socketid ehk pesad Emaplaat võib olla enamasti integreeritud(nt. paljud sülearvuti emaplaadid) Mõned tuntumad mobo tootjad on Asus ja ASRock

PSU Power Supply Unit(PSU) ehk toiteplokk Seade, mis muundab saadaoleva võrgupingega elektrienergia elektroonikakomponentide toiteks sobivaks alalispingeks Arvutikomponentide arvust ning voolu tarbivusest sõltub, kui palju väljundvõimsust tarbitakse Mõned tuntumad PSU tootjad on Corsair ja Seasonic

Kokkuvõte Kõik siin loetletud arvutikomponentidest on vajalikud, et arvuti käivituks ning korrektselt töötaks Kõik arvutikomponendid ühendatakse emaplaadi külge Loetletud arvutikomponendid olid: CPU(Central Processing Unit) – Protsessor GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) – Graafikakaart RAM(Random Access Memory) – Muutmälu HDD(Hard Disk Drive) – Kõvaketas SSD(Solid-State Drive) – Pooljuhtketas ODD(Optical Disc Drive) – Optiline Draiv Motherboard(Mobo) – Emaplaat PSU(Power Supply Unit) - Toiteplokk