“Territoriality and Citizenship: “The Territorial Politics of Citizenship: Membership and Sub- state Polities in Post-Yugoslav Space” Dejan Stjepanović (CITSEE, University of Edinburgh) “Territoriality and Citizenship: Membership and Sub-state Polities in Post-Yugoslav Space” MAIN FINDINGS Dejan Stjepanović (CITSEE, University of Edinburgh)

Conclusion Ethnic membership dominant in both state and sub-state polities Ethnic sub-state polities created in the aftermath of conflicts segregation, unidimensional territories Imposed civic membership in polities such a Brčko problems of integration in ethnicised states Bottom-up polities with civic membership tolerated in 2000s, challenge the zero-sum ethnoterritorial logic, functioning nested polities despite state-level ethnic membership

Dominant characteristics of territorial project Cases Multiethnic=1   Ethnic=0 Historical precedent=1 Recent=0 Partial exit=1 Total exit=0 Outcome* Multiethnic (plurinational) historic, autonomist, bottom-up Vojvodina 1 3 Istria 2 Dalmatia Subtype Sandžak 0/1 y Multiethnic (formally), recent peace settlement, imposed integrationist Federation BiH 1/0 4 Brčko x Republika Srpska (from 1995/2000) Peace settlement, integrationist, municipalities Macedonia Albanian municipalities Kosovo Serb municipalities Eastern Slavonia Serb municipalities 1? Ethnic, historic, separatist Kosovo 5 Krajina Ethnic, recent, separatist (until 1995/2000) Herceg-Bosna 0/(3) North Kosovo ~x *5 – (partially recognised) state; 4- constitutive entity of the state; 3- regional autonomy; 2- de facto regional autonomy (statute); 1- local autonomy (self-government); 0- no territory-specific political institutions; x- (quasi)condominium; y – cultural (non-territorial) autonomy, co-optation