The Global Status of Citizen Cyberscience

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Presentation transcript:

The Global Status of Citizen Cyberscience David P. Anderson Space Sciences Laboratory U.C. Berkeley 26 Oct 2009

Citizen Science Science Citizen Cyberscience Citizens 500 B.C. 1780 The Internet Age

Volunteer computing Early projects Today 1997: GIMPS, distributed.net 1999: SETI@home, Folding@home Today 50 projects 500K volunteers 900K computers 10 PetaFLOPS

Paradigm comparison Clouds Grids Supercomputers 10 TFLOPS = US$4.3 billion/year on Amazon EC2 Grids about 1% the throughput of volunteer computing Supercomputers

ExaFLOPS potential Current PetaFLOPS breakdown: Potential: ExaFLOPS by 2010 4M GPUs * 1 TFLOPS * 0.25 availability

BOINC Middleware for volunteer computing client, server, web Based at UC Berkeley Space Sciences Lab Open source (LGPL) NSF-funded since 2002 http://boinc.berkeley.edu

Science areas using BOINC Biology protein study, genetic analysis Medicine drug discovery, epidemiology Physics LHC, nanotechnology, quantum computing Astronomy data analysis, cosmology, galactic modeling Environment climate modeling, ecosystem simulation Math Graphics rendering

Climateprediction.net

Einstein@home Gravitational waves; gravitational pulsars

GPUGRID.net

Other volunteer activities Optimize, debug, port applications Language translations Software testing User support

Distributed thinking The scientific process is mostly human What tasks can volunteers do? cognition (vision); logical and spatial reasoning; creativity; real-world knowledge Spectrum of tasks tasks that anyone can do quickly tasks that require significant education/training tasks where replication helps hierarchies of tasks

Stardust@home The Stardust mission Where’s the dust? Stardust@home 23K volunteers 43M viewings 64 tracks found 13 particles recovered

Fold It!

Middleware for distributed thinking Bossa: open-source middleware for volunteer thinking volunteer assessment calibration jobs replication http://bossa.berkeley.edu Bolt: open-source middleware for web-based training of diverse populations

Projects in development Hominids@home Collect photos of Middle Awash (Ethiopia) Look for hominid and other fossils AfricaMap

The importance of Citizen Cyberscience teach Citizen Science supply and allocate resources

The importance of CCC CC not widely used by scientists, especially in developing countries. Why? lack of awareness Infrastructure gap technical gap CC not widely known to the public. Why? lack of PR CCC can solve these problems