The Beliefs of Islam: I.S.L.A.M.I.C.

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Presentation transcript:

The Beliefs of Islam: I.S.L.A.M.I.C.

I. Islam’s holy book = Koran “Koran” can also be spelled “Qu’ran”

S. Started in Middle East (Saudi Arabia)

L. Laws = the Five Pillars of Islam 1. Faith in Allah 2. Prayer (5 times daily -----toward Mecca) 3. Alms 4. Fasting during Ramadan 5. Pilgrimage (to Mecca)

A. Allah = Islamic name for God -followers of Allah are Muslims “Allah” in Arabic

M. Muhammad = founder -his teachings are written in Koran

Q: What other two religions are monotheistic? Islam is monotheistic Q: What other two religions are monotheistic?

C. Cities (holy): Mecca, Medina, & Jerusalem -Muhammad was born in Mecca & home of Kaaba

C. Cities (holy): Mecca, Medina, & Jerusalem -Muhammad was born in Mecca & home of Kaaba -Muhammad started Islam in Medina

C. Cities (holy): Mecca, Medina, & Jerusalem -Muhammad was born in Mecca & home of Kaaba -Muhammad started Islam in Medina -Muhammad left for heaven from Jerusalem

-Holy war - dying for Allah = go to heaven Q: Jerusalem is a holy city for what other religion? Q: Why will this cause a problem? Jihad -Holy war - dying for Allah = go to heaven Q: How would jihad help Muslims in battle?

Reflection: How is Islam similar or different to the other religions we’ve studied?