HOT WAR:COLD WAR Korea.

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Presentation transcript:

HOT WAR:COLD WAR Korea

open military conflict; an armed conflict between nations Hot War/Cold War Hot War Cold War open military conflict; an armed conflict between nations a continuing state of resentful antagonism between two parties short of open hostility or violence.

Korean War: Facts 1950-1953 Republic of Korea (South) v Democratic Republic of Korea (North) U.S. backs democratic South Korea China & USSR back communist North Korea After WWII, Korea, (formerly owned by Japan) was divided by U.S. & USSR on 38th//.

Causes Failure to hold free elections in 1948 Cross-border skirmishes & raids June 25, 1950: N. Korea invades S. Korea 1st significant armed conflict of Cold War

U.S. & U.N intervene Truman vows not to appease N. Korea Sends U.S. aid to S. Korea No formal declaration of war Soldiers moved from Japan to “occupy” S. Korea U.N. Security Council votes to support S. Korea Sends assistance to repel N. Koreans & stop Communist aggression Sept. 1950-U.N. forces ready for a counterattack.

MacArthur to the Rescue!!! Lands U.S. Marines at Inchon Drives N. Koreans back across 38th //

MISTAKES Pres. Truman wants to fight a “limited war”= a war fought to achieve specific goals MacArthur favors aggression; wants to invade China

Results MacArthur disobeys Truman and invades N. Korea China attacks U.S. troops Truman fires MacArthur for insubordination Stalemate ensues until 1953

Lasting Effects President Eisenhower issues a cease-fire: July 27, 1953 NO victory declared 37,000 Americans killed Relations with China worsen Relations with Japan improve Military spending increases