FEDERALISM National vs. State

Federal System of Government Divided Central Government and Local governments 3 Types of Federalism Fiscal - division of governmental functions and financial relations Cooperative – national/state/local govs interact cooperatively, collectively Dual - federal & state governments divide power in clearly defined terms (C) Marble VS. (D) Layer Cake http://study.com/academy/lesson/fiscal-federalism-definition-theory-examples.html http://study.com/academy/lesson/cooperative-federalism-definition-examples.html http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-dual-federalism-definition-examples.html 10th Amendment - Point of Contention…Reserved power to states

States – Separate Spheres of Power Congressional district boundaries (Dual Fed) State Legislatures Census 17th Amendment- state legs.  pop. Vote (change in federalism) Amendment Process – 2/3 Congress…3/4 States  Federalism States and localities Policies Block grants: http://study.com/academy/lesson/block-grants-definition-examples.html Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) from the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Social Services Block Grant (SSBG) from the Department of Health and Human Services. Categorical Grants: http://study.com/academy/lesson/categorical-grants-definition-examples.html

http://study. com/academy/lesson/unfunded-mandates-definition-examples http://study.com/academy/lesson/unfunded-mandates-definition-examples.html

Never give up Entitlements Federal benefits Social Security (FDR) Right to GUARANTEED benefits under govt. program “ Free” (Taxes) Federal & State funding Social Security (FDR) Medicare Medicaid ACA Snap/TANF/AFDC Never give up

Devolution Federal Government steadily granting increased power to the states http://study.com/academy/lesson/devolution-definition-theory- examples.html

Courts Fed v. State McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) (States taxing National Bank) Implied powers/N&P clause The state of Maryland lacked the power to tax the Bank Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) (States regulating interstate commerce) The Commerce Clause of Article I, Section 8. EXPANDS FED POWER! Powers to regulate any aspect of commerce that crossed state lines. Future expansion of congressional power over commercial activity and a vast range of other activities once thought to come within the jurisdiction of the states.

Division of sharing POWERS MUST REMEMBER