Interrupt Source: http://www.edsim51.com/8051Notes/interfacing.html#adc under http://www.edsim51.com/8051Notes/index.html.

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Presentation transcript:

Interrupt Source: http://www.edsim51.com/8051Notes/interfacing.html#adc under http://www.edsim51.com/8051Notes/index.html

Response to an interrupt When an interrupt occurs the following happens: The current instruction completes execution. The PC is saved on the stack (ie; the address of the next instruction). The address of the ISR (i.e., Interrupt vector) for the interrupt is loaded into the PC. ISR: Interrupt Service Routine

five interrupt sources The 8051 has five interrupt sources. Two external interrupts: pins INTO-bar and INT1-bar (port 3 pin 2 and port 3 pin 3) Two internal interrupts: timer 0 overflow & timer 1 overflow The serial port: when a byte has been transmitted or when a byte is received

The interrupt enable register (an SFR) An interrupt can be disabled and enabled. On power-up or reset all interrupts are disabled. * To enable interrupts we set the appropriate bits in the interrupt enable SFR. Symbol Bit Number Description EA 7 Enable/disable all interrupts. If this bit is cleared all interrupts are disabled. If it is set each interrupt source is individually enabled or disabled by setting or clearing the appropriate enable bit, as detailed below. -- 6   5 ES 4 Enable/disable serial port interrupts (set to enable, clear to disable). ET1 3 Enable/disable timer 1 overflow interrupt (set to enable, clear to disable). EX1 2 Enable/disable external 1 interrupt (set to enable, clear to disable). ET0 1 Enable/disable timer 0 overflow interrupt (set to enable, clear to disable). EX0 Enable/disable external 0 interrupt (set to enable, clear to disable). SETB EA SETB ET0 CLR EX1

Interrupt Flags The 1st bit of TCON register Interrupt Flag Location External 0 IE0 TCON.1 External 1 IE1 TCON.3 Timer 0 TF0 TCON.5 Timer 1 TF1 TCON.7 Serial Port Receive RI SCON.0 Serial Port Transmit TI SCON.1 The 1st bit of TCON register

Interrupt Vectors The WR-bar line is used for starting a conversion. When an interrupt in the 8051 occurs, the vector address, as shown above, is loaded into the PC. Interrupt Flag Vector System reset RST 0000H External interrupt 0 IE0 0003H Timer 0 TF0 000BH External interrupt 1 IE1 0013H Timer 1 TF1 001BH Serial port RI or TI 0023H The WR-bar line is used for starting a conversion. Clearing this line resets the internal successive-approximation register and the 8-bit shift register. When the line is set conversion begins.

Scenario of Interrupting

External Interrupts Interrupt pins: the INT0-bar (P3.2) & INT1-bar (P3.3) pins Trigering conditions: a low-level or negative edge on the interrupt pins Choice of the triggering condition: the IT0 and IT1 bits (in the TCON register) The interrupt flags: IE0 and IE1 (in the TCON register); 0 for low-level triggering, 1 for negative edge triggering Sampling rate  The external interrupt pins are sampled (ie; tested) once every machine cycle. Note: Machine cycle = 1 us for 12 MHz clock rate