ENGLISH 8

Period 66 - UNIT 10: RECYCLING Lesson 5: Language focus Tuesday, February14th , 2017 Period 66 - UNIT 10: RECYCLING Lesson 5: Language focus

(Water is a liquid.) * New words: - liquid (n): Chất lỏng - detergent(adj): để tẩy rửa - dip (v): nhúng - blow(v) – blew – blown : thổi (Water is a liquid.) (This is a detergent liquid) - congratulations(n): lời chúc mừng, xin chúc mừng - look forward to: ngóng chờ - relieved (adj): nhẹ nhõm Nam: I passed my exam, Grandma. Grandma: Congratulations!

I. Passive form The floor is cleaned by Nga everyday Passive voice emphasizes the action Active: S + V + O be + PII by O Passive: S by people them us someone They speak English in Australia They speak English is spoken in Autralia by them

S + be + PII + (by O) Tenses A Active B Passive Present simple *Match a sentence in column A with a suitable sentence in column B: Tenses A Active B Passive Present simple 1. I do it a. It was done Past simple 2. I did it b. It will be done Present perfect 3. I have done it c. It is done Future simple 4. I will do it d. It has been done Key: 1-c; 2-a; 3-d; 4-b

Active: V O Passive: The glass is broken S be + PII Exercise 1: Read a guide on how to recycle glass. Look at the instructions, rewrite them in the passive form . Break the glass into small pieces. Active: V O . Passive: The glass is broken into small pieces. S be + PII

=> Then the glass is washed with a detergent liquid Exercise 1: Read a guide on how to recycle glass. Look at the instructions, rewrite them in the passive form . , b. Then Wash the glass with a detergent liquid. c. Dry the glass pieces completely. d. Mix them with certain specific chemicals e. Melt the mixture until it becomes a liquid. f. Use a long pipe, dip it into the liquid, then blow the liquid into intended shapes. => Then the glass is washed with a detergent liquid => The glass pieces are dried completely. => They are mixed with certain specific chemicals => The mixture is melted untill it becomes a liquid => A long pipe is used, it is dipped into the liquid then the liquid is blown into intended shapes

1 2 Key: 1 - a; 2 - e; 3 - c; 4 - b; 5 - d; 6 - f 3 4 5 6 * Put the pictures in the correct order 1 2 3 4 5 6 a. The glass is broken into small pieces. b.Then the glass is washed with a detergent liquid c.The glass pieces are dried completely. d.They are mixed with certain specific chemicals e. The mixture is melted untill it becomes a liquid f. A long pipe is used, it is dipped into the liquid then the liquid is blown into intended shapes Key: 1 - a; 2 - e; 3 - c; 4 - b; 5 - d; 6 - f

1 4 3 5 2 6 1 - a; 2 - e; 3 - c; 4 - b; 5 - d; 6 - f 1-a. The glass is broken into small pieces. 2-e. The mixture is melted untill it becomes a liquid 3-c. The glass pieces are dried completely. 4-b. Then the glass is washed with a detergent liquid 5-d. They are mixed with certain specific chemicals 6-f. A long pipe is used, it is dipped into the liquid then the liquid is blown into intended shapes

Exercise 2: A famous inventor, Dr Exercise 2: A famous inventor, Dr. Kim, is going to build a time machine. One of his assistant, Hai, is asking him questions about the invention. Complete the dialogue. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Hai: When (0) will the project be started, Doctor ? (start) Dr. Kim: Very soon. Hai : Many people want to see the time machine. Dr. Kim: Yes. It (1) to the public when (show) it is finished. Hai : (2) it by the end of the year, Doctor? (build) Dr. Kim: I’m afraid not, but it (3) before Tet. (finish) Hai : (4) it by you ? (make) Dr. Kim: No, I need you to build it . When can you start ? Hai: Let’s begin tomorrow. Will be shown Will be built will be finished Will be made

II. Adjectives followed by: * Adjectives followed by an Infinitive It is hard to believe that he failed the test. It was easy for him to pass the test S + be (not)+ adjective + (for O)+ to infinitive * Adjectives followed by a noun clause. I am disappointed that you failed the test. I am amazed that I won the first prize. S + be (not)+ adjective + that clause(S + V).

Exercise 3. Complete the dialogue. Use the words in the box. easy / understand dangerous / go difficult / follow hard / believe important / wait a, Tourist: Could you show me the way to the post office? Lan: Turn right, then left, then right and then left again. Tourist: It’s ………………………… your directions. Can you start again, please? difficult to follow

b) b) easy to understand c) hard to believe d) d) e) important to wait easy/understand dangerous/go difficult/follow hard/believe important/wait b) Mr. Dao: Can you do the exercise, Hoa? Hoa: Yes, Mr. Dao. It’s ……………… b) easy to understand c) Lan: In the future, mankind may live on the moon. Nga: Really? It’s ……………………… hard to believe dangerous to go Mrs. Thoa: Stop, Tuan! It’s ……………... near the stove. Tuan: Sorry, Mom. d) d) Hoa: Should I stir the mixture, Aunt Thanh? Aunt Thanh: No. It’s ………………..……… for five minutes. e) e) important to wait

Exercise 4. Complete the letter Exercise 4. Complete the letter. Use the correct forms of the verb BE and the ADJECTIVES in the box: happy delighted certain relieved sure afraid Dear Nam, Your grandfather and I (0) ……………… that you passed your English exam. Congratulations! Aunt Mai (1) ………………. that you remembered her birthday last week. She told me you gave her a beautiful scarf. I (2) ……………… that your mother is feeling better. Please give her my love. We’re looking forward to seeing you in June. However, grandfather (3) ……………… that the day was wrong. (4) …….. you ……… that you’re arriving on Saturday 20th? I (5) …………….. that there are no trains from Hanoi on Saturdays? Write soon and confirm your arrival date and time. Love, Grandma are delighted was happy am relieved is afraid Are sure am certain

CONSOLIDATION 1. I am delighted……….you passed your exam. a. that b. to c. in order to d. so that 2. Is the rubbish………… every day? a. collect b. collecting c. collected d. be collected 3. Every few weeks new satellites…………….into orbit. are put b. is put c. are putted d. is putted 4. It’s important ……………..wildlife in the area. a. to conserve b. conserving c. conserve 5. We were delighted……………..your letter yesterday. to get b. got c. getting d. get 6. It is not always easy………..good teaching materials in this field. find b. to find c. finding d. for finding 7. English ……….in many coutries in Asia. speaks b. is speaking c. is spoken d. has spoken 8. This project………………out next month. a. is carried b. will carry c. carries d. will be carried out

Rewrite sentences Keeping the environment clean is very important It’s …………………………………………............ 2. They will show the time machine to the public soon The time machine ………………………………… 3. People recycle the waste paper in a local factory The waste paper ……………………………….. very important to keep the environment clean will be shown to the public soon is recycled in a local factory

HOMEWORK Learn new words and structures by heart Redo exercises into your notebooks. Prepare for the next lesson: Unit 11. Getting stared + Listen and Read.

* Make complete sentences using Adj+to Inf./that clause 1) It / important / reuse plastic bags. It is important to reuse plastic bags. I / pleased / you / want / take part / the I am pleased that you want to take part in the recycling program. 3) She / thankful / everyone / help / her yesterday. She is thankful that everyone helped her yesterday. 4) Cloth bags / easy / dissolve. Cloth bags are easy to dissolve. 5) It / not / difficult / recycle household and garden waste. It is not difficult to recycle household and garden waste.

GOODBYE