Why do we need to study Colonialism and Imperialism in Asia?

How has the Spanish colonial rule affected you as an individual? Give TWO (2) effects of Spanish colonial rule that has made an impact on you.

Give the NAME or the PLACE or the EVENT which the 4 pictures show 4 PICS, 1 WORD Give the NAME or the PLACE or the EVENT which the 4 pictures show

ISLAM

Spanish conquest

Russia

IMPERIALISM IN EAST ASIA CHINA – during the reign of the Manchus (Qing Dynasty) JAPAN – Tokugawa shogunate opened the doors of Japan to foreign countries

COLONIALISM IN SOUTHEAST ASIA 19th century From trading outposts to direct control over territory Motives: Economic – sources of rubber, tin Political – they wanted to compete with other countries Racism – race determines traits and capabilities

1819 – Singapore became a British colony Burma – next country to fall The British wanted Burma as a gateway to Southern China

BINDS THE CITIZENS OF A COUNTRY TOGETHER NATIONALISM LOVE FOR ONE’S COUNTRY BINDS THE CITIZENS OF A COUNTRY TOGETHER

CIVIC NATIONALISM (p. 414) The active participation of citizens in social issues thus reinforcing the state as the highest form of political unit

CULTURAL NATIONALISM (p. 414) Emphasis is given on the need of a citizen to belong to a community and have an identity based on shared customs, traditions, social norms, language, religion and culture

Nationalism in Asia led to freedom and the movement for independence.

Nationalism in Europe For the Europeans, nationalism spurred them to conquer lands and bring their “civilized culture” to their colonies

After the Ottoman empire fell 1926 – Lebanon became a state 1932 – Iraq became a monarchy 1948 – Israel became a state

CHINA (END OF THE 19TH CENTURY) Wanted to be free from the Europeans Democracy became popular under Sun Yat Sen Communism – under Mao Zedong

JAPAN (WW II) – one of the Axis Powers WW II – occupied other Asian countries to “free” them from the Western countries Done through the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere (p. 437)

KOREA The only country in East Asia which was not colonized by other countries

Southeast Asia Changes in communication and transportation helped develop nationalism (printing press, steam ship, telephone and telegraph)

PHILIPPINES: THE VERY FIRST NATIONALIST MOVEMENT IN ASIA

PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT BY THE ILUSTRADOS 1896 PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION SECULARIZATION PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT BY THE ILUSTRADOS 1896 PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION

INDONESIA: Western education helped stir their nationalistic sentiments After WW II, the British went to Indonesia to accept the Japanese surrender but was fought by the Indonesians.

VIETNAM: Marxism served as an inspiration for the nationalist movement in Vietnam Ho Chi Minh became a Communist in France (see page 444)

BURMA: Aung San led the fight for independence but was assassinated BURMA: Aung San led the fight for independence but was assassinated. He was succeeded by his daughter, Aung San Suu Kyi who fought for democracy in Burma (page 444)

See timeline of WW 2 on page 458

COLD WAR (pages 459 – 460)

COLD WAR (pages 459 – 460) US vs. the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) No direct battles – only proxy wars US – supported South Vietnam in the Vietnam War Korea – after WW 2 – divided into NoKor and SoKor NoKor – supported by the USSR and China SoKor – supported by the US and the UN 1953 – THE 38TH PARALLEL divided Korea

FORMS OF GOVERNMENT IN ASIA (461) MONARCHIES – Absolute monarchy (Saudi Arabia); Constitutional monarchy (Japan) DEMOCRACIES – Philippines, Singapore, Indonesia and Bangladesh AUTHORITARIAN – China, North Korea, Laos and Vietnam

TYPES OF ECONOMIES IN ASIA (462) Developed countries in East Asia China, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan (also highly industrialized) West Asia – rich economies due to oil and petroleum products (UAE, Oman, Qatar and Saudi Arabia) Most developed economies in SEA: Singapore and Brunei Developing: Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia

Group 5 – European experience in China (p. 374) GROUP ACTIVITY Do the following: Group 1 – Draw a comic strip showing the Dutch colonial experience in India. Group 2 - Draw a comic strip showing the British colonial experience in India. (358-359) Group 3 - Draw a comic strip showing the French colonial experience in India. (357) Group 4 - Draw a comic strip showing the Portuguese colonial experience in India. (356-357) Group 5 – European experience in China (p. 374)