MANDATOS (Imperative mood).

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Negative Tú Commands 3B-español II Negative Tú Commands 8To form negative tú commands with regular verbs, conjugate in the yo form of the present tense,

Advertisements

In English we say I hope that… to express hopes or wishes. Verbs that follow such expressions of hope dont require a special verb form. However, in Spanish.

Negative tú commands are used to tell someone (familiar) what NOT to do.

Los mandatos informales y negativos

Informal Commands WALK! SLEEP! EAT!.

Informal Commands WALK! SLEEP! EAT!.

Affirmative Commands Y Negative Commands

Informal Commands WALK! SLEEP! EAT!.

Los mandatos informales

El Imperativo o Mandatos

Affirmative tú Commands

Gramática 1.2 Affirmative Informal Commands Negative Informal Commands

Gramática 1.2 Affirmative Informal Commands Negative Informal Commands

Actividad Inicial #1 Set up new starters pages on p

How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands

Mandatos familiares.

Commands Mandatos/commands Use commands when you want to tell someone what to do. Go to the store. Turn left at the light. Be quiet. Sit down. In Spanish,

El imperativo en español

Formal Commands Vistas 12.2.

~~~~~~~~~~~~Gramática: ¡Mandatos! (commands) ~~~~~~~~~~~~ Positive “tú” / informal commands Commands are used when ordering, or telling someone to do something.

Telling or suggesting to friends what to do.  Otherwise known as “tú” commands  Tell a friend what to do  Examples (in English)  Call me.  Let me.

Esp. 2 –Cap. 6A Repaso de mandatos. How do you form a positive (+) tú command? Put the verb in the él/ella/usted form.

How to boss someone that you know well. 1. Make the tú form of the verb in the present tense. 2. Drop the “s” OR ANOTHER WAY TO THINK ABOUT IT 1. Make.

Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP!. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Come! – EAT! ¡Camina!-

Tú Commands. + Tú Commands To form a positive tú command you simply use the él/ella form of the verb in the present tense.

Affirmative and Negative Informal Commands (Mandatos en la forma de tú Afirmativos y negativos)

El Mandato Afirmativo Informal Informal For someone you would call “tú” or “vosotros/-as”. Informal, or familiar, speech is used among friends, coworkers,

Formal Commands: being polite

Los mandatos: el imperativo In Spanish all commands, positive or negative go back to the present tense “Yo” form of the verb, drop the “o” and add the.

Los mandatos en la forma “tú”. Tú ya sabes algunos mandatos… Di (say) estos mandatos en español: listen! raise your hand! speak spanish! don’t speak english!

Remember how to form them? For positive/affirmative commands… Use the 3 rd person singular, or él/ella/Ud. form, of the verb. ¡Come! ¡Baila! ¡Habla! For.

Formal Commands: Review 1. Take the “yo” form of the verb hablo 2. Delete the “o” Habl- 3. Add letter opposite from infinitive -ar = e -er & -ir = a Hable.

Los mandatos informales Español 2. Los mandatos informales Use “mandatos” to tell people what to do Informal commands or “tú” commands are used with friends.

 To form the tú commands, simply use the él/ella/Ud. form of the verb in the present tense. › Speak! ¡Habla! › Run! ¡Corre! › Walk! ¡Camina! › Study!

Tú commands. Explanation A command is an order: “Shut up,” “Sit down,” “Bring me some chocolate,” etc. What you’re learning here is how to tell a friend.

Informal Commands. In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend, a kid, or someone you know on a first name basis to do something, we use informal (tú) commands…

Voces 2 – Capítulo 6.  Unlike the formal commands, informal commands have different forms for positive commands and negative commands.  Informal commands.

Mandatos afirmativos informales To form a positive tú command you will use the usted form of regular verbs. –Positive commands with a pronoun will have.

Español II. Commands … in English The command form, or the imperative, is used to give someone commands There are two types of commands: affirmative commands,

Irregular Tú Commands Affirmative Tú Commands You already know how to give affirmative commands to someone you address as tú: You take the 3rd person.

Informal Commands Positive (+) Tú Commands How do you form it? Tú (+) Step 1 Use the he/she form of the present tense Ejemplo caminar comer escribir.

Spanish AFFIRMATIVE TÚ COMMANDS. If you would like to tell a friend or family member to do something in Spanish (tell me, wash your hands, pass.

Los mandatos informales Español 3 Repaso. Informal commands (affirmative) Just use the form of the verb preparar --> barrer--> servir--> él / ella / Ud.

1 Bellringer 4/16 Complete the following sentences with the CORRECT form of pedir or servir. (Figure out which makes sense). Write sentences. 1. Conchita.

Affirmative Tú Commands When are tú commands used? When telling a friend, acquaintance, sibling, or someone else whom you know well, to do something How.

El imperativo Commands in Spanish.

Informal (tú) Commands Español 3 – U2L1

Informal (tú) Commands Español 3 – U2L1

Positive Tú Commands Yaaassss fam.

FORMAL COMMANDS Usted /Ustedes To give orders To give advice

Affirmative tú commands

Los mandatos Español IV.

Mandatos informales.

telling friends and family to DO something…

Mandatos Informales Afirmativos

Los mandatos Learn them!.

TIPOS DE PELÍCULAS TYPES OF MOVIES

Mandatos Informales (Informal Commands)

Imperative Mood: Formal

Informal Commands Sra. Okray.

Tú Commands Spanish Project.

DON’T TALK! MANDATOS DON’T WALK! STOP! GO! LISTEN! Informal Commands.

Affirmative informal commands

Affirmative Tú Commands

Affirmative Tú Commands

Irregular Affirmative tú Commands

The Imperative.

Informal commands of spelling-change and irregular verbs

Irregular Negative tú commands

Presentation transcript:

MANDATOS (Imperative mood)

“Mandatos” are commands. There are 2 main types of commands:    Formal (usted)  Informal (tú) and They are used in different situations- just like the tú form and the usted form.

Why are there different types of commands you ask??? A couple things about commands... Commands are telling someone either TO do something or NOT to do something. Think of them as direct orders. The biggest mistake Spanish learners make is assuming the the “tú” form of a verb is  its command form…IT IS NOT!!! Why are there different types of commands you ask??? Well, like other things in Spanish it depends on who you are talking to. For example, is it 1 person or more than 1? Is it someone you’re  familiar with or someone you should show respect to? All of this makes a difference in what command form you would  use.

or It also makes a difference whether you’re:  telling someone to do something  (affirmative command)  telling them not to do something  (negative command). or

It is the PRESENT TENSE él/ella/usted form of the verb. Let’s start with INFORMAL COMMANDS Informal commands are also known as “tú” commands because it is the informal “you” Informal (tú) AFFIRMATIVE Commands Telling someone you're familiar  with TO do something It is the PRESENT TENSE él/ella/usted form of the verb. That’s it…except you have to remember stem-changers and irregulars Por ejemplo: Tomar Leer Empezar Cerrar toma lee empieza cierra (take/drink) (read) (begin) (close) (e-ie) (e-ie)

1. Comer 2. Hablar 3. Dormir 4. Pensar 5. Comprar 6. Estudiar Now you try it. On a separate sheet of paper, write out the tú affirmative command form for each of the following verbs: 1. Comer 2. Hablar 3. Dormir 4. Pensar 5. Comprar 6. Estudiar 7. Servir 8. Escuchar 9. Escribir 10. Abrir Get this checked before moving on...

Venir Decir Salir Hacer Tener Ir Poner Ser Ven Di Sal Haz Ten Ve Pon Those were “regular” affirmative informal commands….let’s talk about the irregulars Vin Diesel is going to help you remember them Remember this phrase: Vin Diesel has ten weapons, eh? Venir Decir Salir Hacer Tener Ir Poner Ser Ven Di Sal Haz Ten Ve Pon Sé You need to MEMORIZE these! And remember that they are: Affirmative Infomal (tu) IRREGULARS

Informal (tú) NEGATIVE Commands Telling someone you're familiar  with NOT to do something Follow these steps to form these commands: *remember yo-go's and stem-changers!!! 1  Conjugate verb in the Present Tense YO form 2  Drop the O 3  Add opposite endings:  For -ar verbs add es   For -er/-ir verbs add as 4  Write "NO" in front Por ejemplo: 1. Tomar  tomo  No tomes  (Don't take/drink) 2. Leer  leo   No leas  (Don't read) 3. Cerrar  cierro  No cierres  (Don't close)

1. Comer 2. Hacer 3. Dormir 4. Pensar 5. Comprar 6. Decir 7. Servir Now you try it. On your sheet of paper, write out the tu Negative command form for each of the following verbs: 1. Comer 2. Hacer 3. Dormir 4. Pensar 5. Comprar 6. Decir 7. Servir 8. Escuchar 9. Tener 10.Abrir Get this checked before moving on...

Dar No dés Ir No vayas Ser No seas Haber* No hayas Estar No estés Informal NEGATIVE IRREGULAR Commands Remember the word:  DISHES Dar Ir Ser Haber* Estar Saber No dés No vayas No seas No hayas No estés No sepas * haber is a special  verb, we'll talk about  it in more detail at a  later time. (in Spanish 3)

(z-c) (g-gu) Remember: -car -gar -zar no saques (c-qu) no pagues ALSO, some negative informal commands have spelling changes CAR/GAR/ZAR verbs. These spelling changes apply in the command forms as well. Remember: -car -gar -zar no saques sacar pagar empezar (c-qu) no pagues (g-gu) (z-c) no empieces* * Notice the stem-change for empezar