Wow... that's a lot of dust!:**

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Presentation transcript:

Wow... that's a lot of dust!:** Introducing Modern Computer Hardware ** The title of this presentation comes from the common response when someone first sees the inside of a computer. (c) 2010 Dr. Gary L. Ackerman ~~ http://www.hackscience.net

External Anatomy Processor Random Access Memory Read Only Memory Outline External Anatomy Processor Random Access Memory Read Only Memory Peripherals Networking End (c) 2010 Dr. Gary L. Ackerman ~~ http://www.hackscience.net

External Anatomy Modern computers are general purpose devices. Modern computers are mass produced. Bits and pieces of modern computer systems made by one manufacturer are compatible with the bits and pieces made by other manufacturers. All of this is related to the observation that there are common elements on both the inside and the outside of computer. End (c) 2010 Dr. Gary L. Ackerman ~~ http://www.hackscience.net

Processor All of the circuitry, in a computer is designed to direct electrical signals to and from the processor. It is in this silicon chip that numbers are added, characters are added to words, the pixels that comprise computer images originate, and the vibrations that becomes the music from your speakers originates. All of this occurs, of course, in digital code. End (c) 2010 Dr. Gary L. Ackerman ~~ http://www.hackscience.net

Random Access Memory When a users is working on a file, it is stored (along with lots of other instructions) in the circuits known as random access memory. This can be through of as “what the computers is thinking about” right now. An important note about RAM is that the information stored in RAM is lost the moment that the chips loose their source of electricity. End (c) 2010 Dr. Gary L. Ackerman ~~ http://www.hackscience.net

Even when there is no power supply, but it is slow to access. Read Only Memory Information stored in read only memory is stored in a non-electrical form (magnetic or optical records for example). To be manipulated by the processor, information is read into the RAM, and then saved back to the ROM. ROM is permanent Even when there is no power supply, but it is slow to access. End (c) 2010 Dr. Gary L. Ackerman ~~ http://www.hackscience.net

Peripherals All of the devices that you plug into a computer (that attaches to the motherboard) is a peripheral. This includes all of the keyboards, monitor, mice, cameras, and similar things that come packaged with your computer. Also, this includes the audio and video cards that are inside your computer, but that are separate from your processor End (c) 2010 Dr. Gary L. Ackerman ~~ http://www.hackscience.net

specialized telephone lines. Networking Since the mid-1990's, most users have wanted to connect their computers to the Internet. Today, that is mainly accomplished through Ethernet connections through modems to the existing telecommunications networks via cable television systems or specialized telephone lines. End (c) 2010 Dr. Gary L. Ackerman ~~ http://www.hackscience.net