Changing Patterns of Immigration VUS.15b Contemporary America Changing Patterns of Immigration

Essential Questions What factors have drawn immigrants to the United States? What immigrant groups account for the bulk of immigration? What issues are currently being debated related to immigration to the United States? What are some contributions made by immigrants?

Modern Immigrants New immigrant groups have increased American diversity and redefined American identity. New and increasing immigration to the United States has been taking place from many diverse countries, especially Asian and Latin American countries.

Reasons for immigration Political freedom from oppressive governments (Cambodians from the 1970’s and Modern Haitians) Refugees from devastating wars (Southern Europe as well as Africa) Economic opportunity through jobs

Effects of Immigration Strain on government services Filling low-paying jobs in the United States Border issues

Effects of immigration Bilingual Education - English as a Second Language (ESL) courses Pathway to citizenship Increasing cultural diversity

Contributions of immigrants Popularity of ethnic food, music, and the arts Role in labor force – Immigrants continue to do jobs that others will not do, as well as work for less. Expanded source of scientists and engineers

1. The discovery of Soviet missiles in _________ led to one of the most serious crises of the Cold War. A) Lebanon B) Cuba C) Vietnam D) China 2. The Supreme Court decided in Brown v. Board of Education to ________ in public schools. A) stop illegal searches B) prohibit “separate but equal” facilities C) outlaw prayer D) make the Pledge of Allegiance optional 3. In the Spanish-American War, the US gained a territory torn by fierce insurrection in ________. A) Cuba B) Puerto Rico C) Philippines D) Panama

4. World War I began when the Allies and Central Powers went to war in: A) 1914 B) 1915 C) 1916 D) 1917 5. The Smoot-Hawley Tariff led in the long-term to ________. A) more international sales B) crippled world trade C) more import sales D) booming European recovery 6. The New Deal focused on all of the following EXCEPT: A) relief for the needy. B) economic recovery. C) an end to racial segregation. D) financial reform.