Stages of Addiction Healthful Living.

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Presentation transcript:

Stages of Addiction Healthful Living

What is the difference between a psychological and physiological dependency?

Drug Classifications… Stimulants: Cocaine, Meth, MDMA (ecstasy) & Nicotine Depressants:Alcohol, Xanax, Valium & Barbiturates Hallucinogens: LSD, PCP, MDMA, marijuana (THC) & Psilocybin (Mushrooms) Opiates/Narcotics: Heroine, Morphine, Codeine, Oxycontin

Why do people develop a dependency to drugs? Drug use (even one time) increases certain brain chemicals. Most drugs target the “reward system” by flooding the brain with dopamine. Dopamine regulates: movement, emotion, motivation & feelings of pleasure. Stimulating the brain with drugs produces euphoric (Intense Pleasure) effects. Euphoria reinforces the behavior teaching the user to repeat.

Effects on the brain… All drugs alter the brain’s pleasure circuit (reward). Drugs change the way our brain works by affecting chemical neurotransmission. examples: - LSD & Heroine mimic effects of natural neurotransmission. - Cocaine interferes with molecules responsible for transmission of neurotransmitters back to the neurons they came from. - Meth causes greater amounts of brain chemicals (2-10x)

Decreased Dopamine Transporters in a Meth Abuser https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NxHNxmJv2bQ Stages of Use… 1. Experimenting: 2. Seeking: 3. Chasing: 4. Using to Feel Normal: Decreased Dopamine Transporters in a Meth Abuser

Assignment… Due at the end of class Friday! Using your notes, video worksheets and presentation handouts…explain why people use drugs, what the difference between a psychological and physiological dependency is & summarize our guest speakers stories. *12 pt. font *double spaced *times new Roman *No header, just your name 1-1.5 pages

What to Include in your presentation… Assignment: In groups, you will be researching a specific group of drugs. Your group will present the following information to the class Brochure, Poster or Powerpoint (with handout) single side What to Include in your presentation… Address the category & Different forms of the drug How it is taken/used. Street or common names of the drugs Facts & Statistics (minimum of 3 each) Short-term and Long-term effects on the body The recovery process Two local rehabilitation centers for help (Name of facility, phone number and address)

Groups (first period) Club Drugs:Julianne, Cezi, Camden & Nuraym Hallucinogens: Justine, Alex, Sam, Jennie, Neil Sedatives: Janina, Trace, Saul, Conner Inhalants: Cole, Rachel, Trenton, Ben Narcotics: Daniel, Jay, Robin, Olivia Amphetamines: Ethan, Matt, Mary, Taryn

Groups (second period) Club Drugs: Conner, Kacie, Gabe, Zach S. Hallucinogens: Jack B., Drew, Jack M., Kyle Sedatives: Ammerick, Caroline, Erich, Jeff Inhalants: Taylor B., Joe, Gus, Jaimin Narcotics: P.J., Griffin, Alyssa Ashley, Ivan, Will, Nick W. Amphetamines: Allie, Ryan, Alex R., Esther