Denotation Connotation

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Presentation transcript:

Denotation Connotation Word Analysis, Fluency, and Systematic Vocabulary Development Denotation Connotation

Denotation and Connotation Reading – Word Analysis Denotation and Connotation UNUSUAL UNUSUAL Denotation - extraordinary Connotation - bizarre

Good writers choose their words for the effects they have upon their readers. Word choice is also a clue to the writer’s attitude toward his/her subject – tone.

They think about the denotation of a word – its dictionary meaning and the connotation – the implied meanings and associations when choosing words.

is the literal meaning of a word and can be found using a DICTIONARY. Denotation is the literal meaning of a word and can be found using a DICTIONARY. Connotation is adding attitude to a word and YOU have to understand how a word is used to know its connotation.

A word can have positive or negative associations or connotations. Study the following chart. Word Positive Connotation Negative plain easy boring unusual extraordinary bizarre firm determined unyielding

Connotation Denotation infant girl friend “She’s my baby.” Here is a sample of a word that has denotative meaning and connotative associations: “She’s my baby.” Denotation infant Connotation girl friend

The soccer goalie was a real player. (discuss the denotative meaning) Now let’s try one together: The word player can have two meanings. The soccer goalie was a real player. (discuss the denotative meaning)

The soccer goalie was a real player. (discuss the connotative meaning) The word player can have two meanings. The soccer goalie was a real player. Denotation: one who plays in a game (discuss the connotative meaning)

The soccer goalie was a real player. The word player can have two meanings. The soccer goalie was a real player. Connotation one who uses people

Here are some words that have denotative and connotative meanings Here are some words that have denotative and connotative meanings. On your paper, create a chart like the one below and identify the denotative and connotative meanings of the following words. Word Denotation Connotation brutal commitment tight

The word brutal can have two meanings. The fight scene in the Two Towers between the Orcs and the travelers was brutal. Denotation extremely cruel Connotation violent to the point of entertaining

brutal commitment tight Word Denotation Connotation brutal extremely cruel violent to the point of entertaining commitment tight

Connotation a pledge to do The word commitment can have two meanings. The couple has a commitment to each other. Denotation a pledge to do Connotation an emotional connection to another person

brutal commitment tight Word Denotation Connotation brutal extremely cruel violent to the point of entertaining commitment a pledge to do an emotional connection to another person tight

The word tight can have two meanings. The dress she was wearing was really tight. Denotation fixed firmly in place Connotation good, fantastic, awesome

brutal commitment tight Word Denotation Connotation brutal extremely cruel violent to the point of entertaining commitment a pledge to do an emotional connection to another person tight fixed firmly in place good, fantastic, awesome

Unfavorable (negative) Favorable (positive) Neutral Unfavorable (negative) 1. relaxed inactive lazy 2. prudent timid cowardly 3. modest shy mousy 4. time-tested old out-of-date 5. dignified reserved stiff-necked 6. persevering persistent stubborn 7. up-to-date new newfangled 8. thrifty conservative miserly 9. self-confident proud conceited 10. inquisitive curious nosy