8th Grade Warm Up Follow the Directions carefully!!!

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Objectives Explain how early political parties emerged.

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Presentation transcript:

8th Grade Warm Up Follow the Directions carefully!!! Take out a new sheet of paper. Fold it in half (hamburger style). Tear the paper in to two halves. Generate one question from Ch. 9 Section 1 of your book. On one half create a question (no answer), on the other half of the paper write the answer!

Chapter 9 How do we interpret it? Does it have all the answers? What is Strict Construction? What is Loose Construction? How do Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties fit with Strict and Loose Construction? Who are the major founders of the above?

Loose verses Strict Example What is the student’s interpretation of the following statement? Teacher says, “You are tardy when the bell rings.”

Strict Construction You are tardy if you are not in your seat and ready to begin class when the bell ring.

Loose Construction You are tardy if you are not in the room when the bell rings.

Different views on the Constitution What do Strict Constructionist Believe? What do Loose Constructionist Believe? Small Government The Federal Government only has the power specifically stated in the Constitution. States and Citizens should have more power Big Government The Federal Government has all the power except what is forbidden by the Constitution. The National Government has more power.

How They Interpreted the Constitution Loose Construction Hamilton Strict Construction Jefferson and Madison Believed in a narrow interpretation Government only has powers that are clearly stated in the Constitution No National Bank because not mentioned in the Constitution Believed in a broad or flexible interpretation Believed in “elastic clause” allowing Congress to carry out duties they believed were “proper and necessary” Wanted a National Bank

What are the arguments for each side? Alexander Hamilton Thomas Jefferson Strict Construction Loose Construction Washington Madison Adams Where do you fit in? What are the arguments for each side?

First Political Parties Major differences: Foreign and Domestic policies Federalist Democratic-Republican Hamilton and Adams Strong national government Fear of mob rule Loose interpretation of the Constitution Favored a national bank Economy based on manufacturing and shipping Supporters: Many Northerners, lawyers, merchants, manufacturers, and clergy Jefferson and Madison Limited national government Feared rule by one person or a powerful few Strict interpretation of the Constitution Opposed national bank Economy based on farmers Strong belief on democracy and republican system Supporters: Farmers and tradespeople

Which view is correct? Define these terms in your own words Loose Construction Strict Construction Federalist Democratic-Republican