Rounding Natural Numbers and Multiplying 3-Digit Numbers by 2-Digit Numbers
Learning Goals Students will learn to round natural numbers so that they can approximate the result of given equations. Students will use their knowledge of multiplying 1-digit numbers so that they can multiply 3-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers.
Vocabulary Approximate Value Equation Factor Multiplication Multiply Product Rounding
Rounding Natural Numbers When you round a number, you replace it with one of approximate value Rounding numbers helps you estimate operations and makes mental calculation easier
Rounding 542 329 to the Nearest Thousand Step Example 1. Circle the digit in the position to which the number will be rounded. 542 329 2. Look at the digit to the right of the circled digit. -If less than 5, the digit to be rounded does not change -If greater than or equal to 5, the digit is rounded by 1 3. Replace all the digits to the right of the circled digit with 0 542 000 542 329 is closer to 542 000 than to 543 000
Let’s Round Some Numbers 322 190 (nearest Th) 15 200 (nearest TTh) 295 372 (nearest T) 186 (nearest H) 5 173 (nearest Th) 322 000 20 000 295 370 200 5 000
Individual Work The reference page in your workbook is A-12 Take 5 minutes to complete: Question #1 on page A-12 Question #2 on page A-13 Question #3 on page A-13 Question #4 on page A-13
Multiplying 3-Digit Numbers by 2-Digit Numbers Understanding a multiplication question: 829 x 74 = 61 346 1st Factor multiplied by 2nd Factor equals the Product
Multiplying 3-Digit Numbers by 2-Digit Numbers Multiply each digit in the number 829 by 4 (units). Don’t forget to carry! 1 3 Th H T U 8 2 9 7 4 6 x
Multiplying 3-Digit Numbers by 2-Digit Numbers Place a 0 in the units column. Multiply each digit in the number 829 by 7 (tens). 2 6 TTh Th H T U 8 9 7 4 3 1 5 x
Multiplying 3-Digit Numbers by 2-Digit Numbers Add the 2 products to find the final product of the multiplication 2 6 TTh Th H T U 8 9 7 4 3 1 5 x +
Individual Work The reference page in your workbook is page A-14 Take 5 minutes to complete: Question #1 on page A-15 Question #2 on page A-15 Question #3 on page A-16
Put It All Together Complete questions 1 and 2 on page A-17 Supplementary Activity 1-4