Long Division With 2 Digit Divisor

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Presentation transcript:

Long Division With 2 Digit Divisor

2 Digit Long Division Each stage represents a step in the long division process. 1. Divide 2. Multiply 3. Subtract 4. Bring down 5. Repeat or Remainder

Step 1 in 2 Digit Long Division 4 1. Divide 2 1) 9 4 8 Divide 21 into first number in the dividend. How many 20’s will go into 90? 21 will not go into 9 so you look at 94. Round off 21 and 94 in your head. Now divide 20 into 90 & put your answer above the 4.

Step 2 in 2 Digit Long Division 4 2. Multiply 2 1) 9 4 8 8 4 Multiply the divisor times the first number in your quotient. 21 x4 84 Write your answer directly under the 94 or the number you just divided into.

Step 3 in 2 Digit Long Division 4 3. Subtract 2 1) 9 4 8 8 4 Draw a line under the 84. Write a subtraction sign next to the 84. 1 Subtract 84 from 94. Write your answer directly below the 84.

Step 4 in 2 Digit Long Division 4. Bring down 2 1) 9 4 8 8 4 Go to the next number in the dividend to the right of the 4. 1 8 Write an arrow under that number. Bring the 8 down next to the 10.

Step 5 in 2 Digit Long Division 4 5. Repeat or Remainder 2 1) 9 4 8 8 4 This is where you decide whether you repeat the 5 steps of division. 1 8 If your divisor can divide into your new number, 108, or if you have numbers in the dividend that have not been brought down, you repeat the 5 steps of division.

Step 1 in 2 Digit Long Division 4 5 1. Divide 2 1) 9 4 8 8 4 Divide 21 into your new number, 108. 1 8 Round 21 and 108 off in your head. Divide 20 into 110 Place your answer directly above the 8 in your quotient.

Step 2 in 2 Digit Long Division 4 5 2. Multiply 2 1) 9 4 8 8 4 Multiply your divisor, 21, with your new number in the quotient, 5. 1 8 1 5 Place your answer directly under the 108.

Step 3 in 2 Digit Long Division 4 5 3. Subtract 2 1) 9 4 8 8 4 Draw a line under the bottom number, 105. 1 8 Draw a subtraction sign. 1 5 Subtract & place answer under the line. 3

Step 4 in 2 Digit Long Division 5 4. Bring down 2 1) 9 4 8 8 4 Since there is nothing to bring down, go to step five. 1 8 1 5 3

Step 5 in 2 Digit Long Division 4 5 R3 5. Repeat or Remainder 2 1) 9 4 8 8 4 If the 21 will not divide into your new number, 3, & there is nothing to bring down, you are done. 1 8 1 5 3 Write your left over 3 as the remainder next to the 5.

4 5 R3 2 1) 9 4 8 8 4 1 8 1 5 3