Tillarni o’qitish kafedrasi o’qituvchisi Ro’ziyev Qodirning GREAT ENGLISH PHYSICS mavzusida tayyorlagan TAQDIMOTI
GREAT ENGLISH PHYSICS Among the famous English physicists we must call the name of Isaac Newton (1642-1727) . Newton was interested in many problems of physics and made number of discoveries. When he was 24 he developed the theory of gravity. He calculated the force of gravity acting between the sun and the other planets. Thus he had discovered the laws of motion. All these laws are widely used by the modern physicists. Isaac Newton (1642-1727)
Michael Faraday (1791- 1867) Michael Faraday (1791- 1867) is another great English physicist His scientific interests were varied. During his lifetime M.Farady, conducted more than two thousand experiments and made a number important discoveries. - Faraday was the first who measured the electric current. In 1831 he discovered the electromagnetic induction. This disc laid the foundation for the development of electrical engineering-name of Ernest Rutherford (1871-1937) is also widely known all over the world.
Ernest Rutherford (1871-1937 Ernest Rutherford (1871-1937) is also widely known all over the world. Being a student he showed wonderful abilities in physic. E.Rutherford studied the structure of the atom and the processes of radioactivity. In 1899 he discovered that radioactive radiation included two particles. He called them Alpha and Beta rays. The research work of E.Rutherford is of great importance for modern physics. It is continued by many scientists of different countries articles.
EXERCISE 1. Put in order and write the sentences: 1 Are called, all other, units, derived ones. 2. All, are, metric, units, divided, 10 into, or 100 parts. 3. System, the, is applied, in, Metric, many, widely, countries. 4. in the, Britain, USA, English, Great, System, used, is. 5. Symbols, means, standard, of quantities, various, physical, represented, by, can be.
Great English Physicists EXERCISE 3. Fill the “Cluster” as much as you know “Great English physicists” and other physicists. Great English Physicists
EXERCISE 4. Answer the questions: 1. What kind of science is physics? 2. Will yоu name the basic concepts of physics? 3. What are fundamental units of measurement? 4. What is the English System? 5. Which of the systems is widely applied? 6. How can various physical quantities be represented? 7. How shall we measure length? 8. How is time measured? 9. Where is the English System used? 10. How is mass measured? 11. What standard symbols are used for various physical quantities? 12. What English physicists do you know?
Key words 1. Development- taraqqiyot 2. system- tizim 3. the theory of gravity – butun olam tortishish nazariyasi. 4. important - muhim 5. widely – keng (ravish) 6. radiation – nurlanish Thank you for your attention Prepared by Q. Ruziyev