DETAIL DESIGN OF SKIPTON FLOOD ALLEVIATION SCHEME

GROUP MEMBERS MANJUL ACHARYA (TEAM LEADER) AKINWOLE ADETUBERU OMAR ELKEEZA AISLING KEOGH ALI EL-SHIEKH ALBERT DONGMO

PREFERRED SCHEME

PREFERRED SCHEME

PREFERRED SCHEME

DETAILING OF CIVIL ENGINEERING STRUCTURES

THE WATER RETAINING STRUCTURE: ELLER BECK

ELLER BECK: PROFILE SECTION

WATER RETAINING STRUCTURE: WALLER BECK

WALLER BECK: PROFILE SECTION

TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT AT MEDICAL CENTRE Car Park

GENERAL LAYOUT

CROSS - SECTION OF CULVERT

DETAILING OF FLOOD DEFENCE

DESIGN DRAINAGE SYSTEM

MAINTENANCE Proper Identification. Planning. Scheduling. Evaluation. Regular repair and Maintenance.

ESTIMATING EARTHWORK

ELLER BECK

Designation Amount of cut Amount of fill Balance Eller Beck 459,595.80m3 4833.277 m3 454,762.523 m3

WALLER HILL BECK

Designation Amount of cut Amount of fill Balance Waller Hill Beck 154,283.40 m3 1,698.816 m3 152,584.584 m3

MEDICAL CENTRE

Designation Amount of cut Amount of fill Balance medical centre 320m3 240m3 80 m3

WASTE STREAMS BY % VOLUME WASTE MANAGEMENT WASTE STREAMS BY % VOLUME

WASTE STREAMS BY % VOLUME WASTE MANAGEMENT Most Favoured WASTE STREAMS BY % VOLUME Least Favoured WASTE HIERARCHY

WASTE STREAMS BY % VOLUME WASTE MANAGEMENT Most Favoured WASTE STREAMS BY % VOLUME Least Favoured WASTE HIERARCHY EFFECT ON VOLUME AND COST OF PROJECT

HEALTH AND SAFETY

Who has a duty? Client Designer Contractor Principal Contractor CDM Co-ordinator

HAZARDS Accidental Physical Chemical Biological Ergonomic, psychosocial and organisational

ACCIDENTAL Hazard Prevention Risk Rating Likelihood Severity Total Risk Falls from dams, reservoir, bridges All work surfaces should be properly installed in order to prevent their collapse/breakage, and to prevent people or objects falling out of them. Wear safety-shoes with non-slip soles 2 4 8 Slips, trips or falls Wear safety-shoes with non-slip soles 3 6 Injury/death as a result of collapse of an excavation All means for preventing worker injury should be applied prior to and during excavation, as well as before carrying out demolition works; compliance with the specific regulations dealing with excavation is a must 12 Injury caused by falling objects Use personal protection equipment fit for protecting the whole body, hard hats, safety shoes and goggles. Work surfaces, floors, footpaths and similar passages will be free from protruding nails, binding wires, and all other obstacles

PHYSICAL Hazard Prevention Risk Rating Likelihood Severity Total Risk Exposure to strong and continuous noise in work areas Wear headphones 2 4 Exposure to various environmental factors, including extreme heat or cold, strong solar radiation, heat-load, drying, excessive moisture content, increased or reduced environmental air-pressure, etc. Use appropriate clothing and head covers, for protection against inconvenient climatic conditions, including solar radiation 1

CHEMICAL Hazard Prevention Risk Rating Likelihood Severity Total Risk Potential hazard of being exposed to noxious dust Use personal protection equipment fit for protecting the whole body, including crash helmets, safety shoes and goggles   Work clothes have to be fitted to the climatic conditions; in order to prevent dehydration, all workers should drink enough water; use gloves and safety clothes according to need 2 4 Dermatitis caused by contact with irritating and allergenic materials 3 1 While visiting the work site an engineer may be exposed to hazards created by other workers – for example: exposure to organic solvents, thinners and paint removers when at the same time a paint job is being performed at the site 6

BIOLOGICAL Hazard Prevention Risk Rating Likelihood Severity   Likelihood Severity Total Risk There are no specific biological hazards, except potential exposure to infectious diseases, like influenza, as a result of close contact with construction workers that contracted such diseases; or development of dermatitis and irritation as a result of drinking polluted water at the site, contact with allergenic vegetation or with insects (including wasps and bees), snakes and similar creatures located on the work site. 1

ERGONOMIC, PSYCHOSOCIAL AND ORGANISATIONAL Hazard Prevention Risk Rating Likelihood Severity Total Rating Musculoskeletal injuries, especially those stemming from work posture, from prolonged driving When necessary, consult with an ergonomist and/or environmental engineer. 3 9 Environmental sources of physical and chemical inconvenience and suffering (e.g. – air pollution, bad odours, noxious noise, defective illumination, sick building syndrome, 2 4

BASE COST ESTIMATE FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING WORKS

CIVIL ENGINEERING WORKS cut and fill sub-structural super-structural

Excavation is the reason for the high cost of the project so it was a plan to reduce the cost of these works which follows : Rather than dispose the cut remnants in landfills sending them to skipton waste recycling centre will cause a reduction in the total cost of the project from Twenty two million to twelve million

GRAND TOTAL £12,167,297

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