Designing Experiments and Reading Graphs

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Presentation transcript:

Designing Experiments and Reading Graphs in Earth Science...

PARTS OF AN EXPERIMENT: 1. VARIABlES: THE PART OF AN EXPERIMENT THAT CHANGES GRAPHING: independant variable: the part of the experiment that you have control over dependant variable: the part of the experiment that responds to the independant variable changes

2. Constants: variables in an experiment that are kept the same in all trials 3. Control: the part of the experiment that is used for comparision

Graphing Data x-axis: independant variable y-axis: dependant variable

Types of Graphs Bar graph Line graph (most commonly used in ES) Cyclic graph

Relationship between Variables: Direct Relationship: both variables are increasing or decreasing Indirect Relationship: one variable increases and the other decreases Constant: stays at same value for a variable

Patterns on a graph: Linear: direct or indirect relationship Cyclic: repeats in a predictable manner

What Type of Relationship is Shown?