The Spread of Christianity in Europe

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Presentation transcript:

The Spread of Christianity in Europe 21.2 Notes 21.2 Notes: The Spread of Christianity in Europe The Spread of Christianity in Europe

21.2 Notes Key Ideas Christian monks and nuns lived and worked in communities dedicated to spiritual goals. Missionaries spread Christian teachings throughout northern Europe. Through its teachings and sacraments, the Catholic Church became a center of authority in medieval Europe. Have students examine the Culture Close-Up feature Monastic Life in Section 2. Have students visit myworldhistory.com to learn more about what life was like in a medieval monastery or convent.

21.2 Notes MORE Key Terms The Spread of Christianity in Europe sacrament— sacred rites of Christianity, such as baptism and communion Christendom— large community of Christians spread across the world

Religious life Monks (monasteries) and nuns (convent) 21.2 Notes Religious life The Spread of Christianity in Europe Monks (monasteries) and nuns (convent) Devoted their lives to spiritual goals Lived in secluded communities Benedictine Rule Series of rules for monastic life Set up by Italian monk Benedict Balanced prayer and work

Daily Life in Monasteries 21.2 Notes Daily Life in Monasteries The Spread of Christianity in Europe monks mark time with chants Monks/ nuns grew food in gardens Made items in workshops Copied/ illustrated manuscripts Provided healthcare and educational services Wrote/ taught latin Looked after poor people

The Conversion of Europe Rome collapsed: Christianity still mostly inside the Roman borders Europeans mostly pagan (polytheistic) Catholic missionaries, (someone who to convert others to a religion) travel across Europe

Catholicism Comes to Ireland 21.2 Notes Catholicism Comes to Ireland The Spread of Christianity in Europe Patrick Born in Britain Captured/ sold into slavery return to Ireland Symbols Celtic cross Clover/ Holy Trinity Miracles? Effect of Patrick’s missionary work Converted huge numbers Built hundreds of missions and monasteries

Catholicism Comes to Britain Missionaries /monks work to convert Eastern Europe Monks converted Slavic people Germany/ Netherlands Saint Boniface works to establish churches

How did Christianity spread through different parts of Europe? 21.2 Notes The Spread of Christianity in Europe How did Christianity spread through different parts of Europe?

The Medieval Church sacrament— sacred rites of Christianity baptism 21.2 Notes The Medieval Church The Spread of Christianity in Europe sacrament— sacred rites of Christianity baptism Communion Christian belief to avoid hell Do good deeds Follow God’s laws Believe in Jesus Participate in the sacraments Review with students the information under the subheading Catholic Teachings.

How did Christianity affect people’s daily lives? 21.2 Notes How did Christianity affect people’s daily lives? The Spread of Christianity in Europe Christianity in Daily Life

How did Christianity affect people’s daily lives? 21.2 Notes How did Christianity affect people’s daily lives? The Spread of Christianity in Europe Christianity in Daily Life Wealthy/ controlled land Follow God’s laws Go to hell or not Had their own armies