The 13 colonies How America started.

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Presentation transcript:

The 13 colonies How America started

Title Main Idea Details (Make Sure You Indent) The purpose of notes is to summarize main ideas to study the important information. Copy information legibly, highlight vocabulary and main ideas

Essential Questions Why did Europeans risk everything to move to the New World? How did colonists adjust to their new environment? How did Colonial leaders find workers on their new lands? Who were the winners and losers of the colonial expansion?

Welcome to the New World Old World (Europe) New World (North America)

Why did Europeans settle here? Searching for sea route to Asia (spice trade) Searching for gold Spread Christianity Competition for land and wealth (Spain vs. France vs. England) Good soil for cash crops

Stop and Think Of the reasons listed above, which one do you think was the biggest motivation for settlers to come here? Give reasons to defend your answer. Think, pair, share

The Southern colonies States: Georgia, N. Carolina, S. Carolina, Virginia, Maryland First colony Jamestown (1607) Who came: wealthy nobles, young males looking to find gold Geography: warm year round, humid, good soil, many rivers Economy: plantation farms (cash crops) Used Indentured servants and slave labor Government: wealthy landowners controlled assemblies

New England Colonies States: Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire First colony: Plymouth (1620) Who came: Puritans seeking religious freedom (families) Geography: mild summers, cold winters, mountainous, poor soil Economy: Fishing, lumber, craftsmen, trade Government: democratic town meetings

Middle Colonies States: Pennsylvania, NJ, NY, Delaware First colony: Philadelphia (1682) Who came: Quakers Geography: cold winters, hot summers, good soil Economy: farming (grains), trade, Mostly indentured servants for labor- few slaves Government: democratic assemblies

Who benefited? Wealthy landowners, merchants Winners losers Wealthy landowners, merchants Puritans create new homes for themselves Adventurers seeking new life Quakers spread ideas of tolerance Democracy Natives- lost lands, warfare Slaves- brought from Africa for cheap labor Poor workers- hard labor, few rewards Women- had few rights