International Panel of Audiovisual Industry and Creative Economy:

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Presentation transcript:

International Panel of Audiovisual Industry and Creative Economy: Québec example Monique Simard Chile, December 2016

ORGANISMES ET SOCIÉTÉS D’ÉTAT RELEVANT DU MCC International Panel of Audiovisual Industry and Creative Economy: Québec example Monique Simard President and CEO Société de développement des entreprises culturelles du Québec (SODEC) Chile, December 2016

Chile-Québec-Canada comparison - Digital penetration, 2014-2016 Sources: OEA – Focus 2016, CEFRIO, Internet World Stats, PwC Global entertainment and media outlook 2016-2020, Pew Research, CRTC, Statistics Canada. International Panel of Audiovisual Industry and Creative Economy: Québec example (Chile, 2016)

Chile-Québec comparison - Film exhibition, 2015 Sources: OEA – Focus 2016, OCCQ, ISQ, Statistics Canada. Note: CAD-USD exchange rate as at December 31, 2015. Note: Exact feature film production data for Québec for 2015 currently unavailable; average production figures have been used. International Panel of Audiovisual Industry and Creative Economy: Québec example (Chile, 2016)

500+ enterprises 33,000 jobs Québec audiovisual cluster Source: KPMG - BCTQ International Panel of Audiovisual Industry and Creative Economy: Québec example (Chile, 2016)

SODEC: The integration of public agencies over many years International Panel of Audiovisual Industry and Creative Economy: Québec example (Chile, 2016)

SODEC’s mission, tools and fields To promote and support the establishment and development of Québec cultural enterprises, including the media […] To enhance the quality of cultural products and services, making them increasingly competitive in Québec, elsewhere in Canada, and abroad. Tools Program funding, Investment banking, Refundable tax credits, Partnership in investment funds. Fields Film and television, Books, Music and variety, Fine crafts/Visual arts. International Panel of Audiovisual Industry and Creative Economy: Québec example (Chile, 2016)

Financial assistance - Film and television industry Financial assistance - Film and television industry, in millions CAD Breakdown by tool, SODEC, 2015-16 SODEC granted a total of $368.8 M in financial assistance to cultural industries in 2015-16. Close to 85% of this assistance was received by the film and television industry. International Panel of Audiovisual Industry and Creative Economy: Québec example (Chile, 2016)

Legislative Framework National Institutions Regulations and Policies Federal and provincial cultural policy toolkit in audiovisual Legislative Framework National Institutions Broadcasting Act Copyright Act Income Tax Act Investment Canada Act Telecommunications Act Radiocommunication Act CRTC Act Cinema Act SODEC Act BAnQ Act Financial Support Canada Media Fund (CMF) Canadian film or video production tax credit Film or video production services tax credit Export promotion funding TV5 funding CBC/Société Radio-Canada National Film Board Canada Council for the Arts Telefilm Canada SODEC Télé-Québec BCTQ CALQ Québec’s film or television production tax credit Film or television production services tax credit Film dubbing tax credit Regulations and Policies Foreign Investment Policy in Film Distribution Policy on Audiovisual Treaty Coproduction Canadian content rules for TV and radio International agreements Régie du cinéma (Visas and Exhibition/Distribution permits) Cinémathèque (Legal Deposit) International Panel of Audiovisual Industry and Creative Economy: Québec example (Chile, 2016)

Key Dates in the AV History of Canada/Québec Periods Canada Québec Prior to 1950 1932: 1st Broadcasting Act (CCR) 1936: 2nd Broadcasting Act 1939: National Film Board 1950-1970 1952: CBC/SRC television 1957: Canadian Council for the Arts 1958: 3rd Broadcasting Act 1967: Canadian Film Development Corporation 1968: 4th Broadcasting Act (CRTC) 1968: Radio-Québec 1970-1990 1974-1982: Tax shelter era in Canada 1983: Fonds de développement de la production d’émissions canadiennes 1984: Telefilm Canada (ex-CFDC) 1985: Copyright Act 1980’s : Tax shelter era in Québec 1983: Québec Cinema Act 1990-2000 1991: 5th Broadcasting Act 1993: Telecommunications Act 1991: Québec tax credit – Production 1992: CALQ 1995: SODEC 1996: Télé-Québec 1997: Québec tax credit – Multimedia 1997: Québec tax credit – Film dubbing 1998: Québec tax credit – Production services As of 2000 2010: Canadian Media Fund 2017: Canadian cultural policy revision 2017: Québec cultural policy revision

Quotas in Québec Cinema No quota for film exhibits in Québec theatres. Television (over-the-air and specialty services) Television broadcasters are subject to a CRTC quota regarding Canadian content, with the paradigm shifting from quantity (hours of content) to quality (expenditures). VOD Online services (such as Netflix): No requirements or financial contribution. Licensed services (such as cable service providers): Financial contribution and Canadian content requirements. Hybrid services (such as service providers with open access online): No requirements or financial contribution. International Panel of Audiovisual Industry and Creative Economy: Québec example (Chile, 2016)

Challenges Cultural sovereignty in an era of globalization: Free-trade agreements, Diversity of cultural expressions. Financing: Consumption taxes, “Netflix tax”, Financial contribution of digital platforms, Fairness in value chain. Changes in consumer behaviour: Shift in power, Mobility, Attention economy, Access vs. ownership. Discoverability: Meta-data, Open-data, Big data, Algorithms. Activities: Distribution, Promotion, Diffusion, Exports. International Panel of Audiovisual Industry and Creative Economy: Québec example (Chile, 2016)

POLITIQUE CULTURELLE DU Québec 1992 AR/VR

Gracias Chile, December 6, 2016