Organic Chemistry Project

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Presentation transcript:

Organic Chemistry Project Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid)

Aspirin Structural Diagram (C9H8O4) "Aspirin." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 07 Dec. 2016.

The History of Aspirin Acetylsalicylic acid was first produced in 1853 by a man named Charles Frédéric Gerhardt who mixed acetyl chloride with sodium salicylate. Then later in the 19th century many chemist found ways to synthesis it. Later in 1987 a company called Bayer was looking into acetylsalicylic acid as a replacement for standard salicylate medicines found at the time because it was less-irritating. They had found a new way to synthesis it and began to sell it on the market. The drug’s name later became aspirin in 1899. "Aspirin." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 07 Dec. 2016.

How is Aspirin Synthesized Aspirin is a derived from salicylic acid, a naturally occurring product that can be found in willow tree bark. It is made by mixing acetic anhydride and salicylic acid. When this is done it will produce acetyl salicylic acid and acetic acid. http://chemskills.com/?q=aspirin

Properties of Aspirin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin Has a white appearance Has no odor Molar mass of 180.157 g/Mol Has a density of 1.40 g/cm3 Melting point of 135 degrees Celsius Boiling point of 140 degrees Celsius Solid at room temperature Has found to help lower the risk of having a heart attack or dying from one Has affects on reducing pains Can be used as an anti-imflamatory Is thought to reduce the risk of getting cancer or dying from cancer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin

Uses of Aspirin Aspirin is used for a variety of different things. For starters it is widely known to be a good pain reliever. On top of pain relief, aspirin is also used to prevent heart attacks. It may also be used as a blood thinner in small doses. http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-1082-3/aspirin-oral/aspirin---oral/details http://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/aspirin.html

Problems with Aspirin The two biggest potential side effects to taking aspirin are the risk of heartburn or upset stomach. Taking the drug may also damage the lining of the stomach. In addition to this it is also possible to experience nausea. http://www.clipartkid.com/abdominal-pain-cliparts/ https://www.drugs.com/sfx/aspirin-side-effects.html