The Chemistry and Physics of Life

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Presentation transcript:

The Chemistry and Physics of Life Elements of the Human Body

TED on Photosynthesis

The 6 Most Abundant Elements for Life http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/biocoach/biokit/chnops.html

Autotrophs and Heterotrophs Organisms are divided into autotrophs and heterotrophs according to their energy pathways. Autotrophs are those organisms that are able to make energy-containing organic molecules from inorganic raw material by using basic energy sources such as sunlight. Plants are the prime example of autotrophs, when they use the photosynthesis process to make glucose. All other organisms must make use of food that comes from other organisms in the form of fats, carbohydrates and proteins. These organisms which feed on others are called heterotrophs.

The Plant Cell

Animal Cell

Plant/Animal Cells

Why are leaves green?

Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis Photosynthesisl

Photosynthesis Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis

Cellular Respiration

Cellular Respiration Cellular respiration is the process of oxidizing food molecules, like glucose, to carbon dioxide and water. C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O → 12H2O + 6 CO2 The energy released is trapped in the form of ATP for use by all the energy-consuming activities of the cell. The process occurs in two phases: glycolysis, the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid the complete oxidation of pyruvic acid to carbon dioxide and water

The Electron Transport Chain Animation

Glycolysis In eukaryotes, glycolysis occurs in the cytosol. The remaining processes take place in mitochondria. Eukaryotes Mitochondria are membrane-enclosed organelles distributed through the cytosol of most eukaryotic cells. Their main function is the conversion of the potential energy of food molecules into ATP.

Fermentation

Cellular Respiration and Fermentation Comparison   Cellular Respiration Fermentation How much ATP is produced? Is Oxygen Present? Where does it take place?

Pearson Bio Coach

Natural Polymers

Water has 2 unique properties Water and Ice Hydrogen bonds

http://education.jlab.org/frost/polar_molecules.html