Phonics Parents’ Information Welcome to a brief taster of our whole school synthetic phonics literacy programme – Read Write Inc! Please insert own notes for introduction/welcome. 11/09/2018 Copyright Ruth Miskin Training

Reading by six: ‘How the best schools do it’ ‘Effective teachers are highly trained to instill the principles of phonics, can identify the learning needs of young children, and recognise and overcome the barriers that impede learning.’ HMI Ofsted report on ‘Reading by Six’ December 2010 Optional slide – keep in if appropriate for audience 9/11/2018 Copyright Ruth Miskin Literacy

Why Read Write Inc. Phonics? Tried and tested over many years Systematic and structured Early success in reading Training and ongoing staff development We chose this particular programme because…..(insert own reasons here!) and we know that Read Write Inc: is rooted in synthetic phonics. has been tried and tested over and over again is systematic, structured and therefore results in rapid teaching and learning of sounds & blending means that, importantly and simply, when children know these sounds well and they can blend, they read books that are carefully matched to the sounds they know. Which means that children are successful from the very beginning! gave all staff 2 whole days intensive training to teach the programme Quote from Ruth: “When children can’t read there is low self esteem. We want them to be reading with confidence, to be able to read quite sophisticated texts at an early age.” Ruth Miskin – former headteacher and creator of Read Write Inc Phonics 9/11/2018

What is Read Write Inc Phonics? A rapid Learn to read programme so children… Read to learn for the rest of their lives All of us will have been in the learn to read phase at some time in our lives. The quicker we we learn to read, the sooner we can start to read to learn – this phase lasts for the rest of lives. Read Write Inc. lasts two years for most children, if they start to learn to read in the Reception class. There are some children with learning difficulties who spend longer on the programme. 9/11/2018

Older children who need to ‘catch-up’ Children new to English Who is it for? Four-year-olds plus Older children who need to ‘catch-up’ Children new to English In using Read Write Inc. we will ensure two things: That new children who come to our school read fluently by the age of 7. It also catches those children who have already slipped through the net; those who are struggling. Read Write Inc. teaches all these children to read. EAL, SEN, dyslexic children also learn on this programme. Teaching and learning focuses on what children already know and what they need to learn next in order to make best possible progress - by stage not age. 9/11/2018

Learn 44 sounds and matching letters How does it work? Children: Learn 44 sounds and matching letters Learn to blend sounds to read words Read lots of specially written books This is decoding Hold up some Set 1, 2 & 3 cards (including digraphs such as sh, ch, igh, ay, ai) as you say the 1st & 2nd point but don’t explain further yet! Hold up some RWI storybooks as you say the 3rd point but don’t explain further yet 9/11/2018

Talk a lot about what they have read to show they understand How does it work? Children: Talk a lot about what they have read to show they understand Listen to and discuss other ideas to deepen understanding This is comprehending Explain that Speaking & Listening elements of literacy are built in to RWI from the very beginning through lots of talking and partner work. We teach them to understand everything they read. 9/11/2018

All words are made up of sounds In English there are 44 Say a short sentence in Fred Talk (use very pure sounds – no ‘uh’) to illustrate e.g. say “s_o i_f I t_al_k i_n th_i_s w_ay, y_ou w_i_ll h_ear ea_ch s_ou_n_d i_n m_y w_or_d_s! Explain we use pure sounds (‘m’ not’ muh’, ’s’ not ‘suh’, etc.) so that your child will be able to blend the sounds into words more easily. Say that in school we use a puppet called Fred who can do this beautifully! We call talking like this Fred Talk. Hold up a Fred! 9/11/2018

A grapheme is a sound written down English has more than 150 graphemes A complex code! Explain that in English we have more than 150 ways to represent the 44 sounds using our 26 alphabet letters so groups of letters are used as well as single letters – these are called graphemes. Explain that we will teach the 100 most commonly used graphemes for the 44 sounds. But we will teach them systematically and very thoroughly. 9/11/2018

This chart shows the most usual graphemes for the 44 sounds See next slide. 9/11/2018

The complex English alphabetic code This chart shows the most usual graphemes for the 44 sounds Explain that each box is a sound box showing different ways to read and write the sound. Demo with the or sound box with examples of words such as or, morning, door, more, dawn, author. 9/11/2018

Children learn a simple code first Explain that this chart shows just one grapheme per sound. We divide them into set 1 and set 2 and we systematically teach set 1 and blending and then set 2. Then we go on to the full chart which includes set 3. Don’t go into detail – say this is just to explain the basics. Quickly ‘show-off’ by whizzing through the chart in pure sounds! 9/11/2018

If English had a simple code… 11/09/2018 Copyright Ruth Miskin Training

…spelling and reading would be much easier! play mayk trayn cafay strayt wayt brayk green dreem kee hee happee light kight fligh Igh igh tigh blow smowk flowt gow mowst moon broot bloo groo If English had a simple code spelling and reading would be much easier!! Have a quick read for fun. But of course, it’s not like this!! 9/11/2018 Copyright Ruth Miskin Literacy

c-a-t ch-a-t l-igh-t c-r-a-sh As they learn the sounds and graphemes, we will teach your child to blend by hearing the words in Fred Talk 1st. Once they know the graphemes they can sound-blend/Fred Talk to read words.

f l m n r s v z sh th ng nk b c d g h j p qu t w x y ch k a e i o u ay Consonants: stretchy f l m n r s v z sh th ng nk Consonants: bouncy b c d g h j p qu t w x y ch k Vowels: bouncy Vowels: stretchy a e i o u ay ee igh ow Explain that there is an audio guide on the OUP website which gives guidance on pure pronunciation but you should go through these sounds quickly with parents using My Turn/Your Turn. http://www.oxfordowl.co.uk/home/reading-site/expert-help/ruth-miskins-video-page?region=uk Stress you must not use letter names at this stage – just pure sounds. Emphasise getting rid of ‘ugh’ to help blending. Parents usually love this bit! Make it fun! Set 1 then long vowels in Set 2. Explain that when the children are taught the sounds they use the cards and a multi-sensory approach – hold up the cards again. oo ar or air ir ou oy Set 1 sounds Set 2 sounds

f l m n r s v z sh th ng nk ff ph ll le mm mb nn kn rr wr ss se c ce ve zz ti ci b c k d g h j p qu t w x y ch bb ck dd gg ge dge pp tt wh tch a e i o u ay ee igh ow ea a_e ai y i_e ie o_e oa Explain again the sound boxes and say this chart show the many different graphemes for the same sounds! No other language has as many to learn! Pink graphemes are Set 3 – explain they only learn these once they know all of Set 1 & 2 effortlessly – systematic and structured! oo ar or air ir ou oy ire ear ure u_e ue ew oor ore aw au are ur er ow oi

Fred helps children learn to read Fred can only talk in sounds... (Fred can only say c_a_t, he can’t say cat) We call this Fred Talk Hold up Fred! Say you too can have a Fred at home – use one like this or any stuffed toy. 9/11/2018

Copyright Ruth Miskin Literacy Fred... If children understand Fred they can blend orally Blending is needed for reading Use My Turn Your Turn with the parents to have a go at some Fred Talk – you Fred Talk a CVC word d_o_g, they Fred Talk it back & ask them to tell you what word Fred is trying to say. Do a few words – sh_o_p, d_ay, s_p_l_a_sh etc. This is oral blending. Say that once your child knows the graphemes for each sound, they can use Fred Talk for reading any word – write one of the words on a board and Fred Talk then say whole word – point to each grapheme as you Fred Talk it. 9/11/2018 Copyright Ruth Miskin Literacy Copyright Ruth Miskin Literacy

Fred helps children learn to spell too! Children convert words into sounds They press the sounds on to their fingers... We call this Fred Fingers Show how to use fingers to spell some of the words you have just blended. Use My Turn Your Turn with the parents – say “show me three fingers – the word is dog.” (or shop or wish or any 3 sound word) “Now put your sounds on your fingers!” This is the reversibility principle of decoding for reading and encoding for writing. 9/11/2018

Copyright Ruth Miskin Training Fred is our friend 11/09/2018 Copyright Ruth Miskin Training

How can you help your child? By... using pure sounds knowing the graphemes understanding how ‘Fred’ helps with reading and spelling First of all, you can help your child if you know how to pronounce the 44 sounds perfectly and understand the blending process. There are lots of other ways but 1st let’s look at the 44 sounds, then the ways we read and write those sounds and then meet Fred!

And... By having fun with Fred Talk at home! “What a tidy r-oo-m!” “Where’s your c-oa-t?” “Time for b-e-d!” back, head, tum, leg, hand, foot, knee coat, hat, scarf, zip, sock, glove run, walk, skip, hop, fast, slow, stop, shop red, blue, green, black, knife, fork, spoon, plate, bowl, pan bread, cheese, meat, soup, jam, cake Give a couple of examples e.g. Where is your c_oa_t? Time for b_e_d! Make sure your child can tell you what the word is. Use only single syllable words (no Fred Talking multi-syllabic words) and only the last word in a sentence or it gets very silly! E.g. P_u_t o_n y_our b_l_ue c_oa_t (you’ll never get out!). 9/11/2018

And... By reading your child lots of lovely stories and asking lots of questions! Use these prompts to help you: What is that character thinking? What do you think happens next? What is happening? Reading to your child lots of lovely stories that are at a higher level than your child can read yet. School might want to make these discussion prompts on card, laminate them and send them home in book bags? What is happening in this part of the story? What do you think that character is feeling now? What is the character saying? 9/11/2018

And... By talking to your child as much as possible and ‘feeding’ them new and different words: “Let’s eat our lunch now.” “Let’s munch our lunch now.” “Let’s scoff our lunch now.” “Let’s devour our lunch now!” You’re looking ... not just... but... I’m not just... I’m....! Explain that a rich vocabulary is essential for high levels of comprehension. The more words your child has in his/her head when they come to school, the quicker they will understand when they read, e.g. “Wow that’s a big dog!” “Wow that’s an enormous dog!” “Wow that’s a massive dog!” “You’re looking pleased… not just pleased but delighted!” (thrilled/ecstatic/euphoric! Etc) Then the quicker their understanding (comprehension) when they learn to read (decode) the words.

And... By enriching conversations through description: “Look at that rain. It looks like little diamonds sparkling on the window pane!” By having fun with words and language. “I’m as hot as a spud in a cooking pot!” By praising your child for using new words or interesting phrases Give better examples if you want to!! 9/11/2018

And... By having a look at the parents’ information for tips and resources for supporting your child at home: https://global.oup.com/education/content/primary/series/rwi/parents/ (RWI resources are published by Oxford University Press) Hold up an example of these resources. You could also explain about One-to-one Tutoring. If you have the One-to-one Tutoring kit in school you could show this. Explain that this is designed to help slowest progress readers make accelerated progress by working on a 1:1 with an adult for 10 - 20 mins a day. There is a handbook in the One-to-one Tutoring box to guide the adult and Ruth Miskin Literacy provide training in this as well. This one day training is open to anyone - parents and carers as well as schools, either at central training venues or school based; see the RML website for details. 9/11/2018

Thank you... Happy reading! 9/11/2018