ISIS Christina Hermann- B2

Why I chose this topic: I think it is important to truly understand a subject before passing judgement on it Many people in our country assume that all Muslims are extremists, and I think it is important to get rid of that single story Many Muslims are being discriminated against today because of their faith and how Isis has distorted the true message of it

This is the empire of the caliphate in 750 Figure 3 This is the map of the land ruled by the caliphate many years ago This is significant because by establishing a caliphate, ISIS is trying to expand its influence and make other nations Muslim

Influence in countries Figure 1

Map of ISIS Influence Figure 7 This is ISIS's influence in Iraq. As seen in the map many people are fighting against them

Map of ISIS Influence Figure 8 This is map of ISIS in the Middle East as of October

What is ISIS? An Islamic group that is very radical in their beliefs Figure 4 An Islamic group that is very radical in their beliefs Declared a caliphate in 2014 This means that isis claimed authority over all Muslims This Islamic group split from Al Qaida in 2011 The writing on their flag translates to the shahada or the declaration of the Islamic Faith

Facts about ISIS 93% of Muslims do not support extremist views of terrorism Muslim scholars published a 17 page letter in many languages that condemned Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi as the caliphate and ISIS's views Muslims around the world disagree with ISIS and want it gone just as much as everyone else

Misuse of Islamic Teachings ISIS Islam Has said, "There are only two camps, the camp of truth and its followers, and the camp of falsehood and its factions" (ISIS) Is very violent especially towards the western nations> believes everyone who is not Muslim needs to be eliminated To ISIS jihad means religious warfare in the name of Allah Declared a caliphate to have control over all Muslims Through history was religiously tolerant to other religions around them- Christianity, Judaism The word Islam literally means "the path to peace" which contradicts ISIS's actions Jihad for Muslims today refers to the struggle to submit to Allah and avoid evil If there needs to be violence at all it is "solely for wars of self defense" (Alles). The declared caliphate has been "condemned worldwide by Islamic Leaders who denounce the groups' violent intolerance and its association with the religion of Islam" (ISIS).

Misuse of Quran Figure 5 The Quran is against violence except for times of self defense ISIS takes passages out of context to serve their needs of justification "Do not take life, which God has made sacred, except by right: if anyone is killed wrongfully We have given authority to the defender of his rights, but he should not be excessive in taking life" (Quran: 17:33). "We decreed to the Children of Israel that if anyone kills a person– unless in retribution for murder or spreading corruption in the land– it is as if he kills all mankind, while if any saves a life it is as if he saves the lives of all mankind" (Quran: 5:32)

Misuse of Jihad Has two historical Islamic meanings In one sense it can refer to the internal struggle all Muslims go through to keep close to Allah It also means religious warfare This is how ISIS is interpreting it Only a "recognized Islamic government" can use jihad for warfare, and Muslims have not recognized ISIS as their government (Campo). In the Quran, jihad is described as "The servant's struggle against selfish desire" (Campo). "Some invoke a hadith in which Muhammad addressed soldiers returning from battle: 'You have come for the best, from the lesser jihad to the greater jihad.'" (Campo). Figure 6

Misuse of Caliphate The caliphate was the head of the Islamic faith both religiously and politically They represented the unity of the Islamic faith (Keaney) The caliphate was removed after the fall of the Ottoman Empire and was never re-established in the Arab Countries In 2014 Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi proclaimed himself caliphate Muslims do not agree with his position of power or his violent actions with ISIS (Nature of Islam)

Video Young Muslims: ISIS doesn't represent us https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=gA5MQTTzE5g

Works Cited Alles, Gregory D., and Robert S. Ellwood. "jihad." World Religions Online. Infobase Learning. Web. 23 Oct. 2016. <http://wro.factsonfile.com/recordurl.aspx?wid=100572&nid=65065>. Campo, Juan E. "jihad." World Religions Online. Infobase Learning. Web. 24 Oct. 2016. <http://wro.factsonfile.com/recordurl.aspx?wid=100572&nid=60576>. Feldman, Emily. "How Muslim Groups, Scholars have Been Fighting ISIS." NBC New York, 9 Dec. 2015, www.nbcnewyork.com/news/national-international/ Muslim-Scholars-Groups-Against-ISIS-Speal-Out- 361309791.html. Accessed 23 Oct. 2016. "ISIS (Islamic State in Iraq and Syria)." World Religions Online. Infobase Learning. Web. 23 Oct. 2016. http://wro.factsonfile.com/recordurl.aspx?wid=100572&nid=161713. "Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)." Britannica School, Encyclopædia Britannica, 1 Sep. 2016. http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/609554. Accessed 23 Oct. 2016.

Works Cited Continued Keaney, Heather N. "caliphate." World Religions Online. Infobase Learning. Web. 24 Oct. 2016. <http://wro.factsonfile.com/recordurl.aspx?wid=100572&nid=63758>. “The Nature of Islam.” Issues & Controversies. Infobase Learning, 2 Feb. 2016. Web. 23 Oct. 2016. http://icof.infobaselearning.com/recordurl.aspx?ID=14904.

Works Cited: Images Figures 7 and 8: BBC. "Islamic State and the crisis in Iraq and Syria in maps." BBC News, 18 Oct. 2016, www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-27838034. Accessed 25 Oct. 2016. Figure 6: Collection of Hadith compiled by Muslim ibn al-Haj. Hadith text. Image taken from Collection of Hadith compiled by Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj . Originally published/produced Near East, 1374. Near East, 1374. . Fine Art. Britannica ImageQuest. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 25 May 2016. Figure 3: Empire of the Caliphate, in 750.. Photograph. Britannica ImageQuest. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 25 May 2016. http://quest.eb.com/search/113_921388/1/113_921388/cite. Accessed 23 Oct 2016. Figure 4: Gander, Kashmira. "ISIS Flag: What do the Words mean, and what are its origins."Independent, www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-flag-what-do-the-words-mean-and-what-are-its- origins-10369601.html. Accessed 24 Oct. 2016. Figure 5: Quran.. Photo. Britannica ImageQuest. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 25 May 2016. http://quest.eb.com/search/300_169551/1/300_169551/cite. Accessed 24 Oct 2016. Figure 1: Valentine, Simon Ross. "Islamic State (Isis, Isil, Daesh)." Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World. Ed. Richard C. Martin. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale, 2016. 559-562. Global Issues in Context. Web. 23 Oct. 2016.