The 10 most commonly used French verbs
1. Être (to be) Je suis un homme. (I am a man.) Tu es une femme. (You are a woman.) Il est professeur. (He is a professor.) Elle est professeure. (She is a professor.) Nous sommes étudiants. (We are students.) Vous êtes professeurs. (You are professors.) Ils sont étudiants. (They are students.) Elles sont étudiantes. (They are students.)
2. Avoir (to have) J‘ai un chat. (I have a cat.) Tu as un chien. (You have a dog.) Il/elle a un livre. (He/she has a book.) Nous avons des stylos. (We have some pens.) Vous avez des crayons. (You have some pencils.) Ils/elles ont des livres. (They have some books.)
3. Aller (to go) Je vais au magasin. (I’m going to the store.) Tu vas à l’école. (You’re going to school.) Il/elle va chez moi. (He/she is going to my place.) Nous allons à l’université. (We’re going to the university.) Vous allez à la discothèque. (You’re going to the dance club.) Ils/elles vont à la banque. (They’re going to the bank.)
4. Pouvoir (to be able to) Je peux parler français. (I can speak French.) Tu peux parler anglais. (You can speak English.) Il/elle peut lire. (He/she can read.) Nous pouvons aller. (We can go.) Vous pouvez demander. (You can ask.) Ils/elles peuvent manger. (They can eat.)
5. Vouloir (to want) Je veux un livre. (I want a book.) Tu veux un stylo. (You want a pen.) Il/elle veut des crayons. (He/she wants some pencils.) Nous voulons un chat. (We want a cat.) Vous voulez un chien. (You want a dog.) Ils/elles veulent un café. (They want a coffee.)
6. Faire (to do) Je fais mes devoirs. (I’m doing my homework.) Tu fais la lessive. (You’re doing the laundry.) Il/elle fait un gâteau. (He/she makes a cake.) Nous faisons des biscuits. (We’re making cookies.) Vous faites une tasse de café. (You’re making a cup of coffee.) Ils/elles font leur travail. (They’re doing their work.)
7. Parler (to speak) Je parle français. (I speak French.) Tu parles anglais. (You speak English.) Il/elle parle espagnol. (He/she speaks Spanish.) Nous parlons hollandais. (We speak Dutch.) Quelle langue parlez-vous ? (Which language do you speak?) Ils/elles parlent allemand. (They speak German.)
8. Demander (to ask) Je demande de l’aide. (I ask for help.) Tu me demandes pourquoi. (You ask me why.) Il/elle demande un stylo. (He/she asks for a pen.) Nous demandons un café et un thé. (We ask for a coffee and a tea.) Vous demandez que le professor explique le test. (You ask the professor to explain the test.) Ils/elles demandent quelque chose à manger. (They ask for something to eat.)
9. Savoir (to know) Je sais parler français. (I know how to speak French.) Tu sais que j’aime les langues. (You know that I like languages.) Il/elle sait parler anglais. (She knows how to speak English.) Nous savons tout. (We know everything.) Que savez-vous ? (What do you know?) Ils/elles savent. (They know.)
10. Venir (to come) Je viens de Paris. (I come from Paris.) Tu viens de Toronto. (You come from Toronto.) Il/elle vient à midi. (He/she is coming at noon.) Nous venons de Tokyo. (We come from Tokyo.) D’où venez-vous ? (Where do you come from?) Ils/elles viennent à minuit. (They’re coming at midnight.)
The next 15 most common verbs: Dire means “to say,” and is an irregular verb. Devoir means “to have to/must,” and is an irregular verb. Donner means “to give,” and is a regular -er verb. Falloir means “to need to/to be necessary,” and is an irregular verb. Trouver means “to find,” and is a regular -er verb. Manger means “to eat,” and is a regular -er verb. Rendre means “to return/to give back,” and is a regular -re verb. Mettre means “to put,” and is an irregular verb. Rester means “to stay,” and is a regular -er verb. Tenir means “to hold,” and is an irregular verb. Prendre means “to take,” and is an irregular verb. Passer means “to pass,” and is a regular -er verb. Comprendre means “to understand,” and is an irregular verb (conjugated like prendre). Sortir/partir are two verbs that mean “to leave,” and they’re both irregular verbs.