Unit 3 Review.

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Presentation transcript:

Unit 3 Review

What did Muhammad receive in 610 CE? The revelations from the angel Gabriel

What is the correct chronological order of the West African Islamic kingdoms? Ghana, Mali, Songhay

What are the two main sects of Islam? Sunni and Shi’a

What sort a relationship was created in European feudalism between lord and vassal? Reciprocal relationship

He united the Mongols Genghis Khan

Place the social groups that were part of the European feudal system in the proper order from the bottom to the top. Peasant, Knight, Nobel, King

This dynasty came to power after they defeated the Chen during the 3 Kingdoms Period. Sui

Who was King Lalibella? Ruler of Ethiopia

This group of Muslims believe that the caliph should be selected from the umma or community. Sunni

Who was crowned emperor in 800 CE? Charlemagne

What are the five pillars of Islam? Faith, Prayer, Fasting, Alms, Pilgrimage

What is the holy text of Islam? Qur’an

What event marks the first date in the Islamic calendar? Hijra (622)

What was the manor? The house that a lord lived in and the center of the Manorial system

Who is the political and religious leader of Islam? Caliph

Who was most likely to be literate during the middle ages in Europe? Monks/ upper class

What was Ali’s relationship to Muhammad? His son in law

Over a 200 year period beginning in 1095 the Islamic world was invaded by who? European Crusaders

Why were there no significant trade routes between northern Africa and southern Africa during the Middle Ages? The jungle was too dense to allow for large number of travelers.

What was a fief? A land granted to a lesser noble

What clan replaced the Umayyad as the dominant Islamic clan? Abbasid

What are the three Chinese dynasties of the Middle Ages. Sui, Tang, Song

Why is the Battle of Tours in 732 significant? Charles Martel stopped the spread of Islam into northern Europe.

What as the most common form of the plague? The Bubonic Plague

What effect did the plague have on the feudal system? It caused the system to decline

North and West Africa became more connected to the outside world due to trade along which trade network. Trans-Saharan Trade Network

Who established the Yuan dynasty? Kublai Khan

What groups of people did Islam appeal to once it arrived in India? Low-caste Hindus and Buddhist

This sect of Islam believes the caliph should be a direct descendent of Muhammad. Shi’a

What was the term for non-Muslims specifically Hindus and Buddhist? Dhimmi

What happened to the Mongol empire after Genghis Khan’s death? Spilt into 4 Khanates

What was a dhow? A new type of ship

In 1066 who decided he was going to invade England? William the Conqueror

How do we know that Mansa Musa was a practicing Muslim? He made the hajj

How was Islam spread to North Africa? Through Merchants and traders

What secular functions did the church and monasteries serve during the Middle Ages? Education, Shelter, Large Estates

What was the main religion in Ethiopia? Christianity

What group in Africa migrated south and are responsible for a language group that persists to this day? Bantu

Muslims viewed ____________ as a process in the conversion of pagans to Islam. Slavery

Which of the three West African kingdoms was able to thrive due to its trading cities of Timbuktu and Jenne? Mali

What social class was more likely to convert to Islam in West Africa? The elite

Name two of the trading ports along the Swahili Coast Mogadishu, Kilwa, Malindi, Pate, Zanzibar, Mombasa, Madagascar

What government concept was established in England by the Magna Carta in 1215? Limited Government

What trade network was the Swahili Coast apart of? Indian Ocean Trade Network

What took place between 1000 and 1492 on the Iberian Peninsula? The Reconquista of Spain for the Islamic Moors

What was the economic component of feudalism that came to dominate Europe during the middle ages? Manorialism

What is a vassal? A person that is subordinate or holds allegiance to a noble

What was the major impact of the three- field system? Increased food supplies which increased population

Who established the Yuan Dyansty? Kublai Khan